"-mi" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -mi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

Etymology: Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”) and Proto-Uralic *mi. Etymology templates: {{cog|oaa|t=interrogative stem|tr=-i}} Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”), {{cog|urj-pro|*mi}} Proto-Uralic *mi Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|postposition}} *-mi
  1. interrogative particle. Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: -mï

Download JSON data for -mi meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-и",
            "3": "-им"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "می",
            "tr": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "می",
            "tr": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mi",
            "3": "-my",
            "4": "-mu",
            "5": "-mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "mu",
            "3": "mo",
            "4": "mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "-mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-mi",
            "3": "-mı",
            "4": "-mu",
            "5": "-mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-ми",
            "3": "-мы",
            "4": "-му",
            "5": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-ми",
            "3": "-мы",
            "4": "-му",
            "5": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "-mo"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бе",
            "3": "ме",
            "4": "пе",
            "5": "ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "па"
          },
          "expansion": "па (pa)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ба"
          },
          "expansion": "ба (ba)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-ma",
            "3": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-би",
            "3": "-ми",
            "4": "-пи",
            "5": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пы"
          },
          "expansion": "-пы (-pı)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бы"
          },
          "expansion": "-бы (-bı)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бу"
          },
          "expansion": "-бу (-bu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-му"
          },
          "expansion": "-му (-mu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пу"
          },
          "expansion": "-пу (-pu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "-мү (-mü)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пү"
          },
          "expansion": "-пү (-pü)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бү"
          },
          "expansion": "-бү (-bü)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-ба",
            "3": "-па",
            "4": "-бе",
            "5": "-пе",
            "6": "-бо",
            "7": "-по",
            "8": "-бӧ",
            "9": "-пӧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰢𐰆",
            "3": "𐰍𐰆",
            "tr1": "mu",
            "tr2": "γu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "tr": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-be",
            "tr2": "-ba"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ma",
            "tr2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "t": "interrogative stem",
        "tr": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”) and Proto-Uralic *mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
          "text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle."
      ],
      "id": "en--mi-trk-pro-postp-J1v0uMH4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mï"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-и",
            "3": "-им"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "می",
            "tr": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "می",
            "tr": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "mi",
            "3": "mı",
            "4": "mu",
            "5": "mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mi",
            "3": "-my",
            "4": "-mu",
            "5": "-mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "mu",
            "3": "mo",
            "4": "mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-mi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "-mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-mi",
            "3": "-mı",
            "4": "-mu",
            "5": "-mü"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-ми",
            "3": "-мы",
            "4": "-му",
            "5": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-ми",
            "3": "-мы",
            "4": "-му",
            "5": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "-mo"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бе",
            "3": "ме",
            "4": "пе",
            "5": "ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "па"
          },
          "expansion": "па (pa)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ба"
          },
          "expansion": "ба (ba)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-ma",
            "3": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-би",
            "3": "-ми",
            "4": "-пи",
            "5": "-мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пы"
          },
          "expansion": "-пы (-pı)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бы"
          },
          "expansion": "-бы (-bı)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бу"
          },
          "expansion": "-бу (-bu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-му"
          },
          "expansion": "-му (-mu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пу"
          },
          "expansion": "-пу (-pu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-мү"
          },
          "expansion": "-мү (-mü)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-пү"
          },
          "expansion": "-пү (-pü)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-бү"
          },
          "expansion": "-бү (-bü)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-ба",
            "3": "-па",
            "4": "-бе",
            "5": "-пе",
            "6": "-бо",
            "7": "-по",
            "8": "-бӧ",
            "9": "-пӧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰢𐰆",
            "3": "𐰍𐰆",
            "tr1": "mu",
            "tr2": "γu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "tr": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-be",
            "tr2": "-ba"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ma",
            "tr2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "t": "interrogative stem",
        "tr": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”) and Proto-Uralic *mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
        "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
        "Requests for native script for Orok terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
          "text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-mï"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.