"-mek" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -mek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-meg. Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-meg}} Proto-Mongolic *-meg Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes}} *-mek
  1. Forms deverbal nouns and infinitives of verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for -mek meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-мак",
            "3": "-мек",
            "4": "-мах"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah); -машкӑн (-maškăn), -мешкӗн (-meškĕn) (< *-макшӑн < *-mak üčün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-mək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -mək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -mək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-mək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -mək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -mək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـمك",
            "tr": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمك (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمك (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -mek (also -me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-mää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -mää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -mää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-mek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: -mek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-мек",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Tatar: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Tatar: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "-ماكْ",
            "tr": "-mēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: -ماكْ (-mēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: -ماكْ (-mēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-moq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -moq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -moq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-مەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: -مەك (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: -مەك (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-мәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-maq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -maq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -maq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰢𐰚"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk) (as in 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤 (armaqçısın))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "10": "-пэх",
            "11": "-пах",
            "12": "-пөх",
            "13": "-пох",
            "2": "-мэх",
            "3": "-мах",
            "4": "-мөх",
            "5": "-мох",
            "6": "-бэх",
            "7": "-бах",
            "8": "-бөх",
            "9": "-бох"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-meg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-meg",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-meg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mek",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "īl- (“to catch”) + *-mek → *īlmek (“to catch; hook”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal nouns and infinitives of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--mek-trk-pro-suffix-N~9k99hW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mek"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-мак",
            "3": "-мек",
            "4": "-мах"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah); -машкӑн (-maškăn), -мешкӗн (-meškĕn) (< *-макшӑн < *-mak üčün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-mək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -mək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -mək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-mək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -mək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -mək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـمك",
            "tr": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمك (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمك (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -mek (also -me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-mää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -mää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -mää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-mek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: -mek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-мек",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Tatar: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Tatar: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -mek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -mek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "-ماكْ",
            "tr": "-mēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: -ماكْ (-mēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: -ماكْ (-mēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "-mek"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-moq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -moq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -moq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-مەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: -مەك (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: -مەك (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-мәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-maq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -maq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -maq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-мек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰢𐰚"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk) (as in 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤 (armaqçısın))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "10": "-пэх",
            "11": "-пах",
            "12": "-пөх",
            "13": "-пох",
            "2": "-мэх",
            "3": "-мах",
            "4": "-мөх",
            "5": "-мох",
            "6": "-бэх",
            "7": "-бах",
            "8": "-бөх",
            "9": "-бох"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-meg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-meg",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-meg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mek",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "īl- (“to catch”) + *-mek → *īlmek (“to catch; hook”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal nouns and infinitives of verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.