See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -m meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-m → *ölüm (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--m-trk-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-م",
"tr": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -م (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -م (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-мӗш",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m-inči"
},
"expansion": "*-m-inči",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-m → *bīrim (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals."
],
"id": "en--m-trk-pro-suffix-88Eyg8B-",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inči"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-m → *ölüm (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-م",
"tr": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -م (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -م (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-мӗш",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m-inči"
},
"expansion": "*-m-inči",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-m → *bīrim (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inči"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.