See -iĺč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iĺč meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş",
"id2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-yş",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-іс"
},
"expansion": "-іс",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys), -іс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulca",
"t": "cooperative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ulca (“cooperative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-uldu",
"t": "reciprocative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-uldu (“reciprocative suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -лд (-ld)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лс"
},
"expansion": "-лс (-ls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulca",
"3": "*-lca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-lca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"t": "to mix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*karilca-",
"t": "to be related or connected to each other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *karilca- (“to be related or connected to each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koĺïĺč-",
"t": "to add together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kolilca-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kolilca-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karışmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-"
},
"expansion": "*karïĺč-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*qarilca-"
},
"expansion": "*qarilca-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "холилдох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian холилдох (xolildox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *-ulca (“cooperative suffix”), *-uldu (“reciprocative suffix”), Mongolian -лд (-ld), -лс (-ls).\nAccording to Talât Tekin, a cognate of Proto-Mongolic *-lca: Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”), Proto-Mongolic *karilca- (“to be related or connected to each other”); Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”), Proto-Mongolic *kolilca-. (See Turkish karışmak and Azerbaijani qoşmaq) But EDAL doesn't think that *karïĺč- and *qarilca- are related. It has a different etymology in the database. The verb qolilča- mentioned by Tekin should be Mongolian холилдох (xolildox) (<*kolildu-) because the mentioned word is not found in Mongolic languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to glue, stick to",
"word": "yạp-ïĺč-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-iĺč → *sebilč- (“to love each other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iĺč-trk-pro-suffix-OgUlE7I0",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ïĺč"
},
{
"word": "-üĺč"
},
{
"word": "-uĺč"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iĺč"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to glue, stick to",
"word": "yạp-ïĺč-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş",
"id2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-yş",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-іс"
},
"expansion": "-іс",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys), -іс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulca",
"t": "cooperative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ulca (“cooperative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-uldu",
"t": "reciprocative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-uldu (“reciprocative suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -лд (-ld)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лс"
},
"expansion": "-лс (-ls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulca",
"3": "*-lca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-lca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"t": "to mix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*karilca-",
"t": "to be related or connected to each other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *karilca- (“to be related or connected to each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koĺïĺč-",
"t": "to add together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kolilca-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kolilca-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karışmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-"
},
"expansion": "*karïĺč-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*qarilca-"
},
"expansion": "*qarilca-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "холилдох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian холилдох (xolildox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *-ulca (“cooperative suffix”), *-uldu (“reciprocative suffix”), Mongolian -лд (-ld), -лс (-ls).\nAccording to Talât Tekin, a cognate of Proto-Mongolic *-lca: Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”), Proto-Mongolic *karilca- (“to be related or connected to each other”); Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”), Proto-Mongolic *kolilca-. (See Turkish karışmak and Azerbaijani qoşmaq) But EDAL doesn't think that *karïĺč- and *qarilca- are related. It has a different etymology in the database. The verb qolilča- mentioned by Tekin should be Mongolian холилдох (xolildox) (<*kolildu-) because the mentioned word is not found in Mongolic languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
"Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-iĺč → *sebilč- (“to love each other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ïĺč"
},
{
"word": "-üĺč"
},
{
"word": "-uĺč"
}
],
"word": "-iĺč"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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