See -ge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ge meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bil- (“to know”) + *-ge → *bilge (“wise, sage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kïs- (“to squeeze”) + *-ge → *kïsga (“short”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants."
],
"id": "en--ge-trk-pro-suffix-BJ-sXL7c",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan",
"t": "deverbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan (“deverbal noun suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-kan (“deverbal noun suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bil- (“to know”) + *-ge → *bilge (“wise, sage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kïs- (“to squeeze”) + *-ge → *kïsga (“short”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ge",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.