See -g in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -g meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-و"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -و",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -و"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑ",
"3": "-ӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -i, -ı, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -i, -ı, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -k, -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -k, -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-у",
"3": "-ӱ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-g",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-g",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--g-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"related": [
{
"english": "all, together",
"word": "kam-ug"
},
{
"english": "pain, ache",
"word": "agrï-g"
},
{
"english": "bitter, acid",
"word": "iāčï-g"
},
{
"english": "warm",
"word": "yïlï-g"
},
{
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "köpür-üg"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "tạrï-g"
},
{
"english": "inscription, scripture",
"word": "biti-g"
},
{
"english": "small, little",
"word": "kičü-g"
},
{
"english": "hot, warm",
"word": "ïsï-g"
},
{
"english": "yellow, white",
"word": "siarï-g"
},
{
"english": "big, great",
"word": "ul-ug"
},
{
"english": "seed",
"word": "ur-ug"
},
{
"english": "sweet; perhaps",
"word": "sǖči-g"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-g"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-و"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -و",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -و"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑ",
"3": "-ӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-ü",
"5": "-u",
"6": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı",
"4": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -i, -ı, -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -i, -ı, -∅"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -k, -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -k, -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-у",
"3": "-ӱ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-g",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-g",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "all, together",
"word": "kam-ug"
},
{
"english": "pain, ache",
"word": "agrï-g"
},
{
"english": "bitter, acid",
"word": "iāčï-g"
},
{
"english": "warm",
"word": "yïlï-g"
},
{
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "köpür-üg"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "tạrï-g"
},
{
"english": "inscription, scripture",
"word": "biti-g"
},
{
"english": "small, little",
"word": "kičü-g"
},
{
"english": "hot, warm",
"word": "ïsï-g"
},
{
"english": "yellow, white",
"word": "siarï-g"
},
{
"english": "big, great",
"word": "ul-ug"
},
{
"english": "seed",
"word": "ur-ug"
},
{
"english": "sweet; perhaps",
"word": "sǖči-g"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Salar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkmen terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-g"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.