See čōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čōk meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جُوقْ",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "çōk"
},
"expansion": "جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوق",
"tr": "çok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nGagauz: çok (çoy-)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nGagauz: çok (çoy-)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "şoq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (şoq, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (şoq, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чогулар",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "šoɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "sox"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oghuz, Gagauz and Turkish point to a long vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vile, hooligan"
],
"id": "en-čōk-trk-pro-adj-x~EQX-CK",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āŕ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, very"
],
"id": "en-čōk-trk-pro-adj-wJDbp~vV",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جُوقْ",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "çōk"
},
"expansion": "جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوق",
"tr": "çok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nGagauz: çok (çoy-)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nGagauz: çok (çoy-)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "şoq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (şoq, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (şoq, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чогулар",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "šoɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "sox"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oghuz, Gagauz and Turkish point to a long vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vile, hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, very"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čōk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.