See valъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "navalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ob(ъ)valъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orzvalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pervalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "povalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "provalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sъvalъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zavalъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: валъ (valŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: валъ (valŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̑л",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̑л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̑л"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȃl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȃl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȃl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȃł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȃł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȃł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȃł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Czech: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wał"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wał"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: val"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "val",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: val (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: val (“wave”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "võlas",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, rolling, large wave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian võlas (“clump, rolling, large wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vā̀ls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vā̀ls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wallą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably convergence of two or more cognate terms, at least some of which reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *wālás (o-stem) ~ *wālús (u-stem), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve”). Cognate with Lithuanian võlas (“clump, rolling, large wave”), dial. Latvian vā̀ls, vâls (“descend”).\nSome descendants have added/innovated (possibly in post proto-Slavic period) the meaning “barrage, wall” under the influence of akin Latin vallum, Proto-Germanic *wallą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vãlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to roll over, to undulate",
"word": "valovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cylindrical, rolled up",
"word": "valъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wave",
"word": "vьlna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roll, slump, downturn"
],
"id": "en-valъ-sla-pro-noun-PFOVDz6H",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"downturn",
"downturn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 9 11 21",
"english": "fall",
"sense": "*valiti (“to fall, to tumble”), *vaľati (“to roll, to scend”)",
"word": "valežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 9 11 21",
"english": "boulder",
"sense": "*valiti (“to fall, to tumble”), *vaľati (“to roll, to scend”)",
"word": "valunъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*katъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-valъ-sla-pro-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wave, billow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller, cylinder (tool/shape)"
],
"id": "en-valъ-sla-pro-noun-Fbnggijf",
"links": [
[
"*vaľati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaľati"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly deverbalial from *vaľati) roller, cylinder (tool/shape)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vaľakъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrage, heap, dyke, embankment"
],
"id": "en-valъ-sla-pro-noun-j8WvT8MQ",
"links": [
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"qualifier": "possibly post-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, possibly post-Slavic) barrage, heap, dyke, embankment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъpъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "valъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "navalъ"
},
{
"word": "ob(ъ)valъ"
},
{
"word": "orzvalъ"
},
{
"word": "pervalъ"
},
{
"word": "povalъ"
},
{
"word": "provalъ"
},
{
"word": "sъvalъ"
},
{
"word": "zavalъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: валъ (valŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: валъ (valŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вал (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вал (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̑л",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̑л",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̑л"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȃl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȃl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȃl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȃł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȃł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȃł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȃł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Czech: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wał"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wał"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: val"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "val",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: val (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: val (“wave”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "võlas",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, rolling, large wave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian võlas (“clump, rolling, large wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vā̀ls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vā̀ls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wallą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably convergence of two or more cognate terms, at least some of which reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *wālás (o-stem) ~ *wālús (u-stem), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve”). Cognate with Lithuanian võlas (“clump, rolling, large wave”), dial. Latvian vā̀ls, vâls (“descend”).\nSome descendants have added/innovated (possibly in post proto-Slavic period) the meaning “barrage, wall” under the influence of akin Latin vallum, Proto-Germanic *wallą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vãlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃlove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fall",
"sense": "*valiti (“to fall, to tumble”), *vaľati (“to roll, to scend”)",
"word": "valežь"
},
{
"english": "boulder",
"sense": "*valiti (“to fall, to tumble”), *vaľati (“to roll, to scend”)",
"word": "valunъ"
},
{
"english": "to roll over, to undulate",
"word": "valovati"
},
{
"english": "cylindrical, rolled up",
"word": "valъkъ"
},
{
"english": "wave",
"word": "vьlna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roll, slump, downturn"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"downturn",
"downturn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*katъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wave, billow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller, cylinder (tool/shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"*vaľati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaľati"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly deverbalial from *vaľati) roller, cylinder (tool/shape)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vaľakъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrage, heap, dyke, embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"qualifier": "possibly post-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, possibly post-Slavic) barrage, heap, dyke, embankment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъpъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "valъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.