See tъrgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tъrgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъržišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: тръгъ (trŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "търг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "târg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: târg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: târg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȑg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȑg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȑg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȓg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tôrg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: tôrg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: tôrg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: targ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: targ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Polish: targ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: targ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "torhośćo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "traig",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъ̑rgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, wares"
],
"id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-hlhkR9g1",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a place where trade is being done; market"
],
"id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-qsGyvog7",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrgъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tъrgovati"
},
{
"word": "tъrgovьcь"
},
{
"word": "tъrgovišče"
},
{
"word": "tъržišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: тръгъ (trŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "търг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "târg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: târg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: târg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȑg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȑg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȑg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȓg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tôrg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: tôrg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: tôrg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: targ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: targ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Polish: targ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: targ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "torhośćo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "traig",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъ̑rgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, wares"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"a place where trade is being done; market"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrgъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.