See strьmь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strьmь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръм",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"t": "steep"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: стръм f (strǎm, “steep”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic",
"2": "fosilized substantivized form"
},
"expansion": "(poetic, fosilized substantivized form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: стръм f (strǎm, “steep”) (poetic, fosilized substantivized form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(s)terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmo"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "solid, rigid"
},
"expansion": "στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέμνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "sturdy"
},
"expansion": "στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile"
},
"expansion": "trem̃ti (“to exile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"word": "strьměti"
},
{
"english": "to strive",
"word": "strьmiti"
},
{
"english": "striver",
"word": "strьmьcь"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"word": "strьmina"
},
{
"word": "strьmьgolvъ"
},
{
"english": "headlong",
"word": "strьmogolvъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep, abrupt"
],
"id": "en-strьmь-sla-pro-adj-HNq~g2mR",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stirrup",
"word": "stremę"
},
{
"sense": "*stromъ (“steep slope, cliff”)",
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "steep",
"sense": "*stromъ (“steep slope, cliff”)",
"word": "stromъkъ"
},
{
"english": "to keep",
"sense": "*trьmъ (“solid”)",
"word": "trimati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krǫtъ"
},
{
"roman": "o-stem",
"word": "strьmъ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"with no-stem"
],
"tags": [
"extended"
],
"word": "strьmьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стрьмь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стрьмь (strĭmĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: стрьмь (strĭmĭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(s)terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmo"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "solid, rigid"
},
"expansion": "στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέμνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "sturdy"
},
"expansion": "στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile"
},
"expansion": "trem̃ti (“to exile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exactly, absolutely"
],
"id": "en-strьmь-sla-pro-adv-Nlp981Uu",
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
],
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"word": "strьměti"
},
{
"english": "to strive",
"word": "strьmiti"
},
{
"english": "striver",
"word": "strьmьcь"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"word": "strьmina"
},
{
"word": "strьmьgolvъ"
},
{
"english": "headlong",
"word": "strьmogolvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръм",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"t": "steep"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: стръм f (strǎm, “steep”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic",
"2": "fosilized substantivized form"
},
"expansion": "(poetic, fosilized substantivized form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: стръм f (strǎm, “steep”) (poetic, fosilized substantivized form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(s)terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmo"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "solid, rigid"
},
"expansion": "στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέμνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "sturdy"
},
"expansion": "στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile"
},
"expansion": "trem̃ti (“to exile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "stirrup",
"word": "stremę"
},
{
"sense": "*stromъ (“steep slope, cliff”)",
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "steep",
"sense": "*stromъ (“steep slope, cliff”)",
"word": "stromъkъ"
},
{
"english": "to keep",
"sense": "*trьmъ (“solid”)",
"word": "trimati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep, abrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krǫtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-stem",
"word": "strьmъ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"with no-stem"
],
"tags": [
"extended"
],
"word": "strьmьnъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стрьмь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стрьмь (strĭmĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: стрьмь (strĭmĭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(s)terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "*(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmo"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "solid, rigid"
},
"expansion": "στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερέμνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "sturdy"
},
"expansion": "στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trem̃ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile"
},
"expansion": "trem̃ti (“to exile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exactly, absolutely"
],
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
],
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.