See smokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: смокъ (smokŭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смокъ (smokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смокъ (smokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смок",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смок (smok) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смок (smok) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цмок",
"3": "смок",
"t": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цмок (cmok, “wyvern”), смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цмок (cmok, “wyvern”), смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смок"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smòk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smòk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zmok",
"3": "zmek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zmok, zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zmok, zmek ('z' can be from zmije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smok"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smok",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smok (“dragon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smok (“dragon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zmok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zmok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zmok ('z' can be from zmija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smãkas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dragon, serpent"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”) (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сму̑к",
"t": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plaz",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Czech plaz (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑρπετόν",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serpēns",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*snakō",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English snaca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snake"
},
"expansion": "English snake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneg-",
"t": "to crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नाग (nāgá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*susnaka-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *susnaka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*sušnaka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćúšnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्ण",
"tr": "śúṣṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* *sъmъkъ, related to *sъmykati, *mъčati; it doesn't explain the vowel \"o\" in some descendants.\n* *smъkъ, related to *smykati sę (“to creep, crawl”), Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”); it doesn't explain the vowel \"o\" in some descendants. For the meaning compare *pьlzati: *polzъ (> Czech plaz (“reptile”)), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”): ἕρπω (hérpō, “to crawl”), Latin serpēns (“snake”): serpō (“to creep, crawl”).\n* Related to *smokъtati (“to smack?, suck?”).\n* Influenced by the words above, from **snokъ, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”) (> Old English snaca > English snake), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”) (> Sanskrit नाग (nāgá)).\n* From **snokъ, from **sъsnokъ, from Alanic *susnaka-, from Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas (> Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smòkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smokòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smoký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smocě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smokъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmьjь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmьja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫžь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gadъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aščerъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake, colubrid?"
],
"id": "en-smokъ-sla-pro-noun-n5LazMgo",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dragon, serpent?"
],
"id": "en-smokъ-sla-pro-noun-NZYS88Ry",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smokъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Reptiles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: смокъ (smokŭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смокъ (smokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смокъ (smokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смок",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смок (smok) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смок (smok) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цмок",
"3": "смок",
"t": "wyvern"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цмок (cmok, “wyvern”), смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цмок (cmok, “wyvern”), смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смок"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смок (smok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смок (smok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smòk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smòk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zmok",
"3": "zmek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zmok, zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zmok, zmek ('z' can be from zmije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smok"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smok",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smok (“dragon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smok (“dragon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zmok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zmok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zmok ('z' can be from zmija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smãkas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dragon, serpent"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”) (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сму̑к",
"t": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plaz",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Czech plaz (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑρπετόν",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serpēns",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*snakō",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "snaca"
},
"expansion": "Old English snaca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snake"
},
"expansion": "English snake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneg-",
"t": "to crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नाग (nāgá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*susnaka-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *susnaka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*sušnaka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćúšnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्ण",
"tr": "śúṣṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* *sъmъkъ, related to *sъmykati, *mъčati; it doesn't explain the vowel \"o\" in some descendants.\n* *smъkъ, related to *smykati sę (“to creep, crawl”), Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”); it doesn't explain the vowel \"o\" in some descendants. For the meaning compare *pьlzati: *polzъ (> Czech plaz (“reptile”)), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”): ἕρπω (hérpō, “to crawl”), Latin serpēns (“snake”): serpō (“to creep, crawl”).\n* Related to *smokъtati (“to smack?, suck?”).\n* Influenced by the words above, from **snokъ, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”) (> Old English snaca > English snake), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneg- (“to crawl”) (> Sanskrit नाग (nāgá)).\n* From **snokъ, from **sъsnokъ, from Alanic *susnaka-, from Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas (> Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smòkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smokòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smoký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smocě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smȍci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smokъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zmьjь"
},
{
"word": "zmьja"
},
{
"word": "ǫžь"
},
{
"word": "gadъ"
},
{
"word": "aščerъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snake, colubrid?"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dragon, serpent?"
],
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smokъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.