See sliva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sliva meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слі́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: слі́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: слі́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сли́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сли́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сли́ва (slýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сли́ва (slýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰾⰻⰲⰰ (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сли́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сли́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шљи̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шљи̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шљи̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šljȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šljȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šljȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "slíva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slíva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slíva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: slíva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "slëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: slëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: slëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "slaiveńă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: slaiveńă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: slaiveńă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śliwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śliwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śliwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śliwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: śliwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: śliwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "slěwka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: slěwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: slěwka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "slowka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: slowka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: slowka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slyvà",
"3": "slỹvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: slyvà, slỹvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: slyvà, slỹvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sliwaytos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Prussian: sliwaytos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Prussian: sliwaytos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szilva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szilva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szilva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sliˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sliˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slaihǭ",
"3": "*slaihwǭ",
"t": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slaihwǭ (“sloe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sliˀwā́ˀ, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), from which also Proto-Germanic *slaihwǭ (“sloe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "slìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sliva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-sliva-sla-pro-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum tree"
],
"id": "en-sliva-sla-pro-noun-vmaGK4K6",
"links": [
[
"plum tree",
"plum tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sliva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Prunus genus plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слі́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: слі́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: слі́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сли́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сли́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сли́ва (slýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сли́ва (slýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰾⰻⰲⰰ (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сли́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сли́ва (slíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сли́ва (slíva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "слива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: слива (sliva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: слива (sliva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шљи̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шљи̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шљи̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šljȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šljȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šljȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "slíva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slíva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slíva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: slíva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "slëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: slëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: slëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "slaiveńă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: slaiveńă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: slaiveńă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śliwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śliwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śliwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śliwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: śliwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: śliwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slíva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: slíva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: slíva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "slěwka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: slěwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: slěwka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "slowka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: slowka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: slowka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slyvà",
"3": "slỹvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: slyvà, slỹvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: slyvà, slỹvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sliwaytos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Prussian: sliwaytos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Prussian: sliwaytos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szilva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szilva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szilva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sliˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sliˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slaihǭ",
"3": "*slaihwǭ",
"t": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slaihwǭ (“sloe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sliˀwā́ˀ, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), from which also Proto-Germanic *slaihwǭ (“sloe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "slìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sliva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Stone fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum tree"
],
"links": [
[
"plum tree",
"plum tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sliva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.