"slьza" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See slьza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Considered a deverbative of *slьzati (“to slip, to slide”), ultimately a form of the root Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”). As such, the semantic development has been "something that slips, slides" > "tear, (tear)drop". Related to *slizь (“slime, mucus”), compare Middle Low German slik (“slime”), German schlickern (“to slip”), Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”). Also compare Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), šlakėti (“to drip”), Latvian slota (“broom”); Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-||to slide, to lick}} Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”), {{cog|gml|slik||slime}} Middle Low German slik (“slime”), {{cog|de|schlickern||to slip}} German schlickern (“to slip”), {{cog|gmh|slich||clay, silt}} Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”), {{cog|lt|šlusti||to clean, to sweep}} Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), {{cog|lv|slota||broom}} Latvian slota (“broom”), {{cog|sa|सृजति||discharge, emit}} Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀|t=tear}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), {{cog|fa|سرشک|t=teardrop|tr=serešk}} Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|slьza|ap=c|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: slьzà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], slьzà [nominative, singular], slь̏zě [dual, nominative], slь̏zy [nominative, plural], slьzý [genitive, singular], slьzù [dual, genitive], slь̀zъ [genitive, plural], slьzě̀ [dative, singular], slьzàma [dative, dual], slьzàmъ [dative, plural], slь̏zǫ [accusative, singular], slь̏zě [accusative, dual], slь̏zy [accusative, plural], slьzojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], slьzàma [dual, instrumental], slьzàmi [instrumental, plural], slь̏zě [locative, singular], slьzù [dual, locative], slьzàsъ [locative, plural], slьzàxъ [locative, plural], slьzo [singular, vocative], slь̏zě [dual, vocative], slь̏zy [plural, vocative]
  1. tear (drop) Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: slьdza Related terms: slizь

Download JSON data for slьza meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сльза"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "сльꙁа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сльза",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сълза"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "солза"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: солза (solza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: солза (solza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су̏за",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏за",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су̏за"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȕza",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȕza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȕza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sólza",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sólza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sólza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "slza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: slza, sľza\nCzech: slza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: slza, sľza\nCzech: slza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łza"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "slåză"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: slåză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: slåză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "słza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: słza, slza\nPolish: łza, śloza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: słza, slza\nPolish: łza, śloza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "slza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: slza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: slza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łdza"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sylza"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sylza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sylza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to slide, to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "slik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slik (“slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlickern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlickern (“to slip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "slich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slota (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discharge, emit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرشک",
        "t": "teardrop",
        "tr": "serešk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a deverbative of *slьzati (“to slip, to slide”), ultimately a form of the root Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”). As such, the semantic development has been \"something that slips, slides\" > \"tear, (tear)drop\". Related to *slizь (“slime, mucus”), compare Middle Low German slik (“slime”), German schlickern (“to slip”), Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”). Also compare Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), šlakėti (“to drip”), Latvian slota (“broom”); Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slьzà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̀zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slьza",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slьza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (drop)"
      ],
      "id": "en-slьza-sla-pro-noun-AXpaeljo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slizь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slьdza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slьza"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сльза"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сльза (slĭza)\nOld Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)\nBelarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)\nCarpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)\nUkrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)\nRussian: слеза́ (slezá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "сльꙁа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: сльꙁа (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сльза",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сльза (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сълза"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сълза (sǎlza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "солза"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: солза (solza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: солза (solza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су̏за",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏за",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су̏за"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȕza",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȕza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȕza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sólza",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sólza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sólza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sólza (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "slza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: slza, sľza\nCzech: slza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: slza, sľza\nCzech: slza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łza"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "slåză"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: slåză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: slåză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "słza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: słza, slza\nPolish: łza, śloza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: słza, slza\nPolish: łza, śloza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "slza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: slza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: slza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łdza"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sylza"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sylza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sylza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to slide, to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "slik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slik (“slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlickern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlickern (“to slip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "slich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slota (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discharge, emit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرشک",
        "t": "teardrop",
        "tr": "serešk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a deverbative of *slьzati (“to slip, to slide”), ultimately a form of the root Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, to lick”). As such, the semantic development has been \"something that slips, slides\" > \"tear, (tear)drop\". Related to *slizь (“slime, mucus”), compare Middle Low German slik (“slime”), German schlickern (“to slip”), Middle High German slich (“clay, silt”). Also compare Lithuanian šlusti (“to clean, to sweep”), šlakėti (“to drip”), Latvian slota (“broom”); Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjati, “discharge, emit”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (sraska, “tear”), Persian سرشک (serešk, “teardrop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slьzà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̀zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slьzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slь̏zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slьza",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slьza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slizь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (drop)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slьdza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slьza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.