"skoba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "skobica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobaľь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobařь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chub, nase (fish); in South Slavic",
      "word": "skobьrъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "скоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "скаба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̏ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skȍba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skȍba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skȯ́bа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skȯ́bа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scoabă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "crampon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "eszkába",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sánkaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kablis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole",
        "tr": "skambhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scamnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kambos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barn, shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκᾰ́φος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hull of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scobis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ско́ба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "scoabă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skòbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skobà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
      "word": "skobľati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gravel, rubble",
      "word": "ščebьňь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proboscis",
      "word": "xobotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 39",
          "sense": "Sorbian",
          "tags": [
            "Lower-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "skobla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 39",
          "sense": "Sorbian",
          "tags": [
            "Upper-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "skobla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracket, shackle, cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-SX8bIa5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "skobel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "skóbl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-jHpKRWpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "sla-pro:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skobъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "skobica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "skobel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "skóbl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "Lower-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "skobla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "Upper-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "skobla"
    },
    {
      "word": "skobaľь"
    },
    {
      "word": "skobařь"
    },
    {
      "english": "chub, nase (fish); in South Slavic",
      "word": "skobьrъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "скоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "скаба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̏ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skȍba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skȍba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skȯ́bа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skȯ́bа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scoabă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "crampon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "eszkába",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sánkaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kablis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole",
        "tr": "skambhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scamnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kambos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barn, shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκᾰ́φος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hull of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scobis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ско́ба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "scoabă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skòbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skobà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
      "word": "skobľati"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel, rubble",
      "word": "ščebьňь"
    },
    {
      "english": "proboscis",
      "word": "xobotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bracket, shackle, cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}