See sěnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sěnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣни"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣни (sěni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣни (sěni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ні (sjéni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ні (sjéni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́нь",
"3": "се́ни"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́нь (sénʹ), се́ни (séni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́нь (sénʹ), се́ни (séni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́ни"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́ни (síny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́ни (síny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣнь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣнь (sěnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣнь (sěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱑⱀⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱀⰻ (sěni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱀⰻ (sěni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сен",
"3": "ся́нка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сен (sen), ся́нка (sjánka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сен (sen), ся́нка (sjánka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сенка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сенка (senka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сенка (senka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̏на, сје̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȅna, sjȅna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sе̣̑nса",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sе̣̑nса"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sień"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slovak: sieň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "seń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: seń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: seń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "seń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: seń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: seń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáiˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáiˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śćaHyáH",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáiˀnas, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés (“shade, shadow”) (alternatively reconstructed as *sḱeh₂(y)-). Akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьju",
"roman": "sě̀ňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьjь",
"roman": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьjǫ",
"roman": "sě̀ňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьju",
"roman": "sě̀ňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̀nь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-sěnь-sla-pro-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shadow",
"word": "stěnь"
},
{
"english": "shade",
"word": "těnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěnь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣни"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣни (sěni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣни (sěni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ні (sjéni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ні (sjéni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́нь",
"3": "се́ни"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́нь (sénʹ), се́ни (séni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́нь (sénʹ), се́ни (séni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́ни"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́ни (síny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́ни (síny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣнь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣнь (sěnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣнь (sěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱑⱀⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱀⰻ (sěni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱀⰻ (sěni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сен",
"3": "ся́нка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сен (sen), ся́нка (sjánka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сен (sen), ся́нка (sjánka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сенка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сенка (senka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сенка (senka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̏на, сје̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȅna, sjȅna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sе̣̑nса",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sе̣̑nса"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sе̣̑nса (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sień"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slovak: sieň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "seń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: seń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: seń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "seń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: seń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: seń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáiˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáiˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śćaHyáH",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáiˀnas, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés (“shade, shadow”) (alternatively reconstructed as *sḱeh₂(y)-). Akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьju",
"roman": "sě̀ňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьjь",
"roman": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьjǫ",
"roman": "sě̀ňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьju",
"roman": "sě̀ňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀nьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̀nь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shadow",
"word": "stěnь"
},
{
"english": "shade",
"word": "těnь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěnь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.