See protivъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protivъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "про́ці",
"3": "прэ̀цi"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: про́ці (próci), прэ̀цi (prèci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: про́ці (próci), прэ̀цi (prèci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "Russian: про́тив (prótiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: про́тив (prótiv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "про́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: про́ти (próty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: про́ти (próty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "проти́в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: проти́в (protív)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: проти́в (protív)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "против"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: против (protiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: против (protiv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̏тив",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̏тив",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̏тив"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȍtiv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȍtiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȍtiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prọ̑ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prọ̑ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "protiv"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: protiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: protiv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: proti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: proti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecyw"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przecyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przecyw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przeciw, prociw\nMasurian: prżecziw\nPolish: przeciw, prociw\nSilesian: przeciw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przeciw, prociw\nMasurian: prżecziw\nPolish: przeciw, prociw\nSilesian: przeciw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "proti"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: proti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: proti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśeśiwo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśeśiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśeśiwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "přećiwo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přećiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: přećiwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "in front, first"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“in front, first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pretējs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pretējs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti, from *per- (“in front, first”). Compare Latvian pretējs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*protivъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protivьnъ"
},
{
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, against"
],
"id": "en-protivъ-sla-pro-prep-K2UPX9lH",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) contrary, against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretivъ"
},
{
"word": "proti"
},
{
"word": "protivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "protivъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "protivьnъ"
},
{
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "про́ці",
"3": "прэ̀цi"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: про́ці (próci), прэ̀цi (prèci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: про́ці (próci), прэ̀цi (prèci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "Russian: про́тив (prótiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: про́тив (prótiv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "про́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: про́ти (próty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: про́ти (próty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "проти́в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: проти́в (protív)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: проти́в (protív)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "против"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: против (protiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: против (protiv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̏тив",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̏тив",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̏тив"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȍtiv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȍtiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȍtiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prọ̑ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prọ̑ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "protiv"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: protiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: protiv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: proti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: proti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecyw"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przecyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przecyw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przeciw, prociw\nMasurian: prżecziw\nPolish: przeciw, prociw\nSilesian: przeciw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przeciw, prociw\nMasurian: prżecziw\nPolish: przeciw, prociw\nSilesian: przeciw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "proti"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: proti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: proti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśeśiwo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśeśiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśeśiwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "přećiwo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přećiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: přećiwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "in front, first"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“in front, first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pretējs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pretējs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti, from *per- (“in front, first”). Compare Latvian pretējs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*protivъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) contrary, against"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretivъ"
},
{
"word": "proti"
},
{
"word": "protivo"
}
],
"word": "protivъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.