See po in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for po meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по",
"3": "па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по (po), па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по (po), па (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁ (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁ (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "po",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "po",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: po",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: po (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: po (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: po\nCzech: po",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: po\nCzech: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: po\nMasurian: po\nPolish: po\nSilesian: po",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: po\nMasurian: po\nPolish: po\nSilesian: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pò",
"3": "pó"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pò, pó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pò, pó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: po"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pó"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀢"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप-",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप- (ápa-, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎱",
"3": "",
"4": "away",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós"
},
"expansion": "*pós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pozdě",
"3": "",
"t": "lately"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pozdě (“lately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poslě",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poslě (“afterwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian pa, Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-.\nIndo-European cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप- (ápa-, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”).\nAnother variant of the preposition (likely descending from pre-Slavic *pós) has been used to form the adverbs Proto-Slavic *pozdě (“lately”) and Proto-Slavic *poslě (“afterwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-po-sla-pro-prep-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) after"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-po-sla-pro-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-po-sla-pro-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "po"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по",
"3": "па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по (po), па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по (po), па (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁ (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁ (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: по (po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: по (po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "po",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "po",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: po",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: po (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: po (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: po\nCzech: po",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: po\nCzech: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: po\nMasurian: po\nPolish: po\nSilesian: po",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: po\nMasurian: po\nPolish: po\nSilesian: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: po"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pò",
"3": "pó"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pò, pó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pò, pó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: po"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pó"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "po-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀢"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप-",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप- (ápa-, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎱",
"3": "",
"4": "away",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós"
},
"expansion": "*pós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pozdě",
"3": "",
"t": "lately"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pozdě (“lately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poslě",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poslě (“afterwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian pa, Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-.\nIndo-European cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप- (ápa-, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”).\nAnother variant of the preposition (likely descending from pre-Slavic *pós) has been used to form the adverbs Proto-Slavic *pozdě (“lately”) and Proto-Slavic *poslě (“afterwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) after"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "po"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.