See olni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for olni meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ланиꙗ",
"3": "ланьꙗ",
"4": "лании",
"5": "лань",
"6": "алъниꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ланиꙗ (lanija), ланьꙗ (lanĭja), лании (lanii), лань (lanĭ), алъниꙗ (alŭnija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ланиꙗ (lanija), ланьꙗ (lanĭja), лании (lanii), лань (lanĭ), алъниꙗ (alŭnija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "алънии",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: алънии (alŭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: алънии (alŭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (alŭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (alŭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lanjec"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lanjec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lanjec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "laní"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: laní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: laní"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "laň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: laň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: laň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łani"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łania",
"3": "łani"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łania, łani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łania, łani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "laň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: laň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: laň"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*alˀnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *alˀnīˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"4": "*h₁olHnih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHnih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnis",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian élnis (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnis",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "álnis (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnias",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "élnias (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnė",
"3": "",
"4": "doe"
},
"expansion": "élnė (“doe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnė",
"3": "",
"4": "doe"
},
"expansion": "álnė (“doe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alnis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alnis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alne",
"3": "",
"4": "deer?"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alne (“deer?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "deer-calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλλός (hellós, “deer-calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ailit",
"3": "",
"4": "doe, hind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ailit (“doe, hind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elenь",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "*elenь (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olsь",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "*olsь (“elk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *alˀnīˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHnih₂.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian élnis (“deer”), álnis (“deer”), élnias (“deer”), élnė (“doe”), álnė (“doe”), Latvian alnis (“elk”) and Old Prussian alne (“deer?”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἑλλός (hellós, “deer-calf”), ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn) and Middle Irish ailit (“doe, hind”).\nFrom the e-grade of the same Indo-European root also *elenь (“deer”), and from a different extension also *olsь (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òlni",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "òlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "òlni",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olnę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doe"
],
"id": "en-olni-sla-pro-noun-eZ75KhGv",
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "olni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лони"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лони (loni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лони (loni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́ні (láni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́ні (láni) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лони́",
"3": "ло́не"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лони́ (loní), ло́не (lóne)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лони́ (loní), ло́не (lóne) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лони",
"3": "влони"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лони (lony), влони (vlony)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лони (lony), влони (vlony) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лани"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лани (lani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лани (lani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́ни",
"3": "ла́нье"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́ни (láni), ла́нье (lánje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́ни (láni), ла́нье (lánje) (archaic, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вла́ни",
"3": "дола́ни",
"4": "пола́ни",
"der": "1",
"t": "in last year",
"t2": "until last year",
"t3": "two years ago"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: вла́ни (vláni, “in last year”), дола́ни (doláni, “until last year”), пола́ни (poláni, “two years ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: вла́ни (vláni, “in last year”), дола́ни (doláni, “until last year”), пола́ни (poláni, “two years ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лани"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лани (lani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лани (lani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полани",
"der": "1",
"t": "two years ago"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: полани (polani, “two years ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: полани (polani, “two years ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла̑ни",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̑ни",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла́не"
},
"expansion": "ла́не",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ла̑ни, ла́не"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȃni",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȃni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "láne"
},
"expansion": "láne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȃni, láne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "láni"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: láni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: láni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "loni",
"3": "lóni"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: loni, lóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: loni, lóni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loni",
"3": "vloni"
},
"expansion": "Czech: loni, vloni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lůni"
},
"expansion": "lůni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Czech: loni, vloni; (dialectal) lůni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łoni",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łoni"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lani",
"3": "vlaňí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lani, vlaňí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lani, vlaňí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "loni"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: loni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: loni (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "loni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: loni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: loni (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ól-h₁n-",
"t": "that, previous time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ól-h₁n- (“that, previous time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "alien, other"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“alien, other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōlim",
"3": "",
"4": "at that time"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōlim (“at that time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérnai",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérnai (“last year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērn",
"3": "",
"4": "last time"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērn (“last time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fernaz",
"3": "",
"4": "recent, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“recent, previous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕνος",
"3": "",
"4": "former time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “former time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relic locative case of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ól-h₁n- (“that, previous time”) (< *h₂el- (“alien, other”)), cognate with Latin ōlim (“at that time”). Suffix perhaps identical with n-extension of Lithuanian pérnai (“last year”), Latvian pērn (“last time”), Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“recent, previous”). According to some interpretations, may be a 0-grade of the root that has yielded Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “former time”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olni",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "of last year",
"word": "olnьskъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-olni-sla-pro-adv-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "olni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic ī-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olnę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ланиꙗ",
"3": "ланьꙗ",
"4": "лании",
"5": "лань",
"6": "алъниꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ланиꙗ (lanija), ланьꙗ (lanĭja), лании (lanii), лань (lanĭ), алъниꙗ (alŭnija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ланиꙗ (lanija), ланьꙗ (lanĭja), лании (lanii), лань (lanĭ), алъниꙗ (alŭnija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лань"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лань (lanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лань (lanʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "алънии",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: алънии (alŭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: алънии (alŭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (alŭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (alŭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lanjec"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lanjec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lanjec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "laní"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: laní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: laní"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "laň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: laň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: laň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łani"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łania",
"3": "łani"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łania, łani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łania, łani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "laň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: laň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: laň"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*alˀnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *alˀnīˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"4": "*h₁olHnih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHnih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnis",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian élnis (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnis",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "álnis (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnias",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "élnias (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnė",
"3": "",
"4": "doe"
},
"expansion": "élnė (“doe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnė",
"3": "",
"4": "doe"
},
"expansion": "álnė (“doe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alnis",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alnis (“elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alne",
"3": "",
"4": "deer?"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alne (“deer?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "deer-calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλλός (hellós, “deer-calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ailit",
"3": "",
"4": "doe, hind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ailit (“doe, hind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elenь",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "*elenь (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olsь",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "*olsь (“elk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *alˀnīˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHnih₂.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian élnis (“deer”), álnis (“deer”), élnias (“deer”), élnė (“doe”), álnė (“doe”), Latvian alnis (“elk”) and Old Prussian alne (“deer?”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἑλλός (hellós, “deer-calf”), ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn) and Middle Irish ailit (“doe, hind”).\nFrom the e-grade of the same Indo-European root also *elenь (“deer”), and from a different extension also *olsь (“elk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òlni",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "òlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olnьjāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьjāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "olnьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "òlni",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Cervids",
"sla-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"doe"
],
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "olni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of last year",
"word": "olnьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лони"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лони (loni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лони (loni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́ні (láni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́ні (láni) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лони́",
"3": "ло́не"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лони́ (loní), ло́не (lóne)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лони́ (loní), ло́не (lóne) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лони",
"3": "влони"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лони (lony), влони (vlony)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лони (lony), влони (vlony) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лани"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лани (lani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лани (lani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́ни",
"3": "ла́нье"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́ни (láni), ла́нье (lánje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́ни (láni), ла́нье (lánje) (archaic, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вла́ни",
"3": "дола́ни",
"4": "пола́ни",
"der": "1",
"t": "in last year",
"t2": "until last year",
"t3": "two years ago"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: вла́ни (vláni, “in last year”), дола́ни (doláni, “until last year”), пола́ни (poláni, “two years ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: вла́ни (vláni, “in last year”), дола́ни (doláni, “until last year”), пола́ни (poláni, “two years ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лани"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лани (lani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лани (lani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полани",
"der": "1",
"t": "two years ago"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: полани (polani, “two years ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: полани (polani, “two years ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла̑ни",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̑ни",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла́не"
},
"expansion": "ла́не",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ла̑ни, ла́не"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȃni",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȃni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "láne"
},
"expansion": "láne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȃni, láne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "láni"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: láni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: láni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "loni",
"3": "lóni"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: loni, lóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: loni, lóni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loni",
"3": "vloni"
},
"expansion": "Czech: loni, vloni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lůni"
},
"expansion": "lůni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Czech: loni, vloni; (dialectal) lůni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łoni",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łoni"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lani",
"3": "vlaňí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lani, vlaňí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lani, vlaňí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "loni"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: loni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: loni (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "loni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: loni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: loni (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ól-h₁n-",
"t": "that, previous time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ól-h₁n- (“that, previous time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "alien, other"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“alien, other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōlim",
"3": "",
"4": "at that time"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōlim (“at that time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérnai",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérnai (“last year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērn",
"3": "",
"4": "last time"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērn (“last time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fernaz",
"3": "",
"4": "recent, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“recent, previous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕνος",
"3": "",
"4": "former time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “former time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relic locative case of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ól-h₁n- (“that, previous time”) (< *h₂el- (“alien, other”)), cognate with Latin ōlim (“at that time”). Suffix perhaps identical with n-extension of Lithuanian pérnai (“last year”), Latvian pērn (“last time”), Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“recent, previous”). According to some interpretations, may be a 0-grade of the root that has yielded Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “former time”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olni",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "olni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.