See nizъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nizъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni-",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նի- (ni-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian նի- (ni-), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizъ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"id": "en-nizъ-sla-pro-adv-ck8PfBAK",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nizъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "низъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: низъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: низъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ніз (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ніз (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: низ (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: низ (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: низ (nyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: низ (nyz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ниꙁъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ниꙁъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ниꙁъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "низъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: низъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: низъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱀⰻⰸⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "низ-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: низ- (niz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: низ- (niz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: низ (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: низ (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "низ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: низ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: низ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "niz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "niz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: niz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "niz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "niz",
"id": "low"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "low"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni-",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նի- (ni-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian նի- (ni-), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nizъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nizъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, along (+ accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-nizъ-sla-pro-prep-~FXQy2gi",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nicati"
},
{
"word": "nikati"
},
{
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"word": "ničati"
},
{
"word": "niknǫti"
},
{
"english": "poor, destitute",
"word": "niščь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nizъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni-",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նի- (ni-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian նի- (ni-), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizъ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nizъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nizъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "низъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: низъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: низъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ніз (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ніз (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: низ (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: низ (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: низ (nyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: низ (nyz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ниꙁъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ниꙁъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ниꙁъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "низъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: низъ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: низъ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱀⰻⰸⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏ (nizŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏ (nizŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "низ-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: низ- (niz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: низ- (niz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "низ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: низ (niz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: низ (niz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "низ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: низ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: низ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "niz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "niz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: niz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "niz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "niz",
"id": "low"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: niz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "low"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ni-",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նի- (ni-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ní"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian նի- (ni-), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nizъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizъ",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "nicati"
},
{
"word": "nikati"
},
{
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"word": "ničati"
},
{
"word": "niknǫti"
},
{
"english": "poor, destitute",
"word": "niščь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, along (+ accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nizъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.