"nětu" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See nětu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Clipping of *ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”)) (as per Sobolevskij). Some descendants reflect the acc. formation *nětъ (literally: not so). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro||*estь|t=is}} *estь (“is”), {{smallcaps|dat.}} dat., {{m|sla-pro|*tъ||that}} *tъ (“that”), {{compound|sla-pro|*ne|*byti|*tu|alt2=*(j)e|pos3=dat. of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*tъ</i> (“that”)|t1=not|t2=short form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*estь</i> (“is”)}} *ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”)), {{smallcaps|acc.}} acc., {{m|sla-pro|*nětъ}} *nětъ
  1. not, nohow (literally: it is not/there is not) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: nětъ Derived forms: nětoli (english: neither, in no way) Related terms: niščь (english: destitute, negligible) Related terms (*ne (“not”)): ne esti (english: not to be) [colloquial], něsti (english: not to be) [colloquial] Related terms (*ni (“neither, nor”)): ni to (english: neither, nor so)
    Sense id: en-nětu-sla-pro-adv-0x1VEN5d Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for nětu meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нѣту",
            "3": "нѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нѣту (nětu), нѣтъ (nětŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нѣту (nětu), нѣтъ (nětŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нѣтъ",
            "3": "нѣту"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нѣтъ (nět), нѣту (nětu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нѣтъ (nět), нѣту (nětu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нет"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нет (njet)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нет (njet) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нїт"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нїт (njit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нїт (njit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніт",
            "3": "ніту"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніт (nit), ніту (nitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніт (nit), ніту (nitu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нет"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нет (net)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "не́ту (nétu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́тути"
          },
          "expansion": "не́тути (nétuti)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нет (net); не́ту (nétu) (colloquial); не́тути (nétuti) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "нѣту",
            "3": "нѣту ть",
            "4": "нѣтъ",
            "5": "нѣть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: нѣту (nětu), нѣту ть (nětu tĭ), нѣтъ (nětŭ), нѣть (nětĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: нѣту (nětu), нѣту ть (nětu tĭ), нѣтъ (nětŭ), нѣть (nětĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не́то",
            "3": "не́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: не́то (néto), не́ту (nétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: не́то (néto), не́ту (nétu) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nietu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nietu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nietu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: niet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*estь",
        "t": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "*estь (“is”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat."
      },
      "expansion": "dat.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъ (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*byti",
        "4": "*tu",
        "alt2": "*(j)e",
        "pos3": "dat. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*tъ</i> (“that”)",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "short form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*estь</i> (“is”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc."
      },
      "expansion": "acc.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nětъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nětъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of *ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”)) (as per Sobolevskij). Some descendants reflect the acc. formation *nětъ (literally: not so).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nětu",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "neither, in no way",
          "word": "nětoli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, nohow (literally: it is not/there is not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nětu-sla-pro-adv-0x1VEN5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nohow",
          "nohow"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "not to be",
          "sense": "*ne (“not”)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ne esti"
        },
        {
          "english": "not to be",
          "sense": "*ne (“not”)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "něsti"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither, nor so",
          "sense": "*ni (“neither, nor”)",
          "word": "ni to"
        },
        {
          "english": "destitute, negligible",
          "word": "niščь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nětъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nětu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "neither, in no way",
      "word": "nětoli"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нѣту",
            "3": "нѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нѣту (nětu), нѣтъ (nětŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нѣту (nětu), нѣтъ (nětŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нѣтъ",
            "3": "нѣту"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нѣтъ (nět), нѣту (nětu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нѣтъ (nět), нѣту (nětu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нет"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нет (njet)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нет (njet) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нїт"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нїт (njit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нїт (njit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніт",
            "3": "ніту"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніт (nit), ніту (nitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніт (nit), ніту (nitu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нет"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нет (net)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "не́ту (nétu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не́тути"
          },
          "expansion": "не́тути (nétuti)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нет (net); не́ту (nétu) (colloquial); не́тути (nétuti) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "нѣту",
            "3": "нѣту ть",
            "4": "нѣтъ",
            "5": "нѣть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: нѣту (nětu), нѣту ть (nětu tĭ), нѣтъ (nětŭ), нѣть (nětĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: нѣту (nětu), нѣту ть (nětu tĭ), нѣтъ (nětŭ), нѣть (nětĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не́то",
            "3": "не́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: не́то (néto), не́ту (nétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: не́то (néto), не́ту (nétu) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nietu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nietu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nietu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: niet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*estь",
        "t": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "*estь (“is”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat."
      },
      "expansion": "dat.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъ (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*byti",
        "4": "*tu",
        "alt2": "*(j)e",
        "pos3": "dat. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*tъ</i> (“that”)",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "short form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*estь</i> (“is”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc."
      },
      "expansion": "acc.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nětъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nětъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of *ne (“not”) + *(j)e (“short form of *estь (“is”)”) + *tu (dat. of *tъ (“that”)) (as per Sobolevskij). Some descendants reflect the acc. formation *nětъ (literally: not so).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nětu",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not to be",
      "sense": "*ne (“not”)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ne esti"
    },
    {
      "english": "not to be",
      "sense": "*ne (“not”)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "něsti"
    },
    {
      "english": "neither, nor so",
      "sense": "*ni (“neither, nor”)",
      "word": "ni to"
    },
    {
      "english": "destitute, negligible",
      "word": "niščь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic adverbs",
        "Proto-Slavic compound terms",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, nohow (literally: it is not/there is not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nohow",
          "nohow"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nětъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nětu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.