See estь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: есть (estĭ), ѥ (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: есть (estĭ), ѥ (je)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "есть",
"3": "есте",
"4": "е"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: есть (estĭ), есте (este), е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: есть (estĭ), есте (este), е (e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"3": "ѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥстъ (jestŭ), ѥ (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥстъ (jestŭ), ѥ (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: е (e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e), ести (esti) (dialectal), ет (et) (dialectal), јет (jet) (dialectal), је (je) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је̏ст",
"3": "је",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏ст, је",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је̏ст, је"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȅst",
"3": "je",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȅst, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȅst, je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "iezt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: iezt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: iezt, ieſt, geſt, ge, ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jest",
"3": "jesti",
"4": "je",
"alt": "jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt)",
"alt2": "jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty)",
"alt3": "je (ge/gye)"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt), jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty), je (ge/gye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt), jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty), je (ge/gye)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jest",
"3": "je"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jest, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jest, je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jest",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "je"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jest, jeść, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jest, jeść, je"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: je"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nBaltic cognates are\nLithuanian ẽsti, ẽst,\nOld Prussian ast.\nIndo-European cognates are\nSanskrit अस्ति (ásti),\nAvestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/),\nHittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi),\nAncient Greek ἐστί (estí),\nLatin est,\nProto-Germanic *isti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*estь",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/estь",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of *byti"
],
"id": "en-estь-sla-pro-verb-sn5Y-tvH",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: есть (estĭ), ѥ (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: есть (estĭ), ѥ (je)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "есть",
"3": "есте",
"4": "е"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: есть (estĭ), есте (este), е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: есть (estĭ), есте (este), е (e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"3": "ѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥстъ (jestŭ), ѥ (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥстъ (jestŭ), ѥ (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: е (e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e), ести (esti) (dialectal), ет (et) (dialectal), јет (jet) (dialectal), је (je) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је̏ст",
"3": "је",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏ст, је",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је̏ст, је"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȅst",
"3": "je",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȅst, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȅst, je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "iezt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: iezt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: iezt, ieſt, geſt, ge, ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jest",
"3": "jesti",
"4": "je",
"alt": "jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt)",
"alt2": "jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty)",
"alt3": "je (ge/gye)"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt), jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty), je (ge/gye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jest (ieſt/yeſt/geſt), jesti (ieſti/gieſti/geſti/gesty), je (ge/gye)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jest",
"3": "je"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jest, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jest, je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jest",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "je"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jest, jeść, je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jest, jeść, je"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: je"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: je"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nBaltic cognates are\nLithuanian ẽsti, ẽst,\nOld Prussian ast.\nIndo-European cognates are\nSanskrit अस्ति (ásti),\nAvestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/),\nHittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi),\nAncient Greek ἐστί (estí),\nLatin est,\nProto-Germanic *isti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*estь",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/estь",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.