See esi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esi meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "еси"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: еси (esi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: еси (esi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "еси́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: еси́ (jesí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: еси́ (jesí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єси́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єси́ (jesý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єси́ (jesý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "еси"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: еси (esi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: еси (esi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥси"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥси (jesi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥси (jesi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: си (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: си (si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: си (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: си (si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐси",
"3": "си",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐси, си",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јѐси, си"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jèsi",
"3": "si",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jèsi, si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jèsi, si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "iezi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: iezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: iezi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jeś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jest jeś",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: jest jeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: jest jeś, jesteś, jeś jest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jesteś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jesteś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jesteś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian esì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "essei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian essei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"tr": "ási"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असि (ási)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬌 (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσσί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσσί (essí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Latin es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.\nCognate with\nLithuanian esì,\nLatvian esi,\nOld Prussian essei.\nFurther\nSanskrit असि (ási),\nAvestan 𐬀𐬵𐬌 (ahi),\nOld Armenian ես (es),\nAncient Greek ἐσσί (essí),\nLatin es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*esi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of *byti"
],
"id": "en-esi-sla-pro-verb-QuOMhQac",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "еси"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: еси (esi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: еси (esi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "еси́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: еси́ (jesí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: еси́ (jesí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єси́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єси́ (jesý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єси́ (jesý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "еси"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: еси (esi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: еси (esi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥси"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥси (jesi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥси (jesi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: си (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: си (si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: си (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: си (si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐси",
"3": "си",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐси, си",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јѐси, си"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jèsi",
"3": "si",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jèsi, si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jèsi, si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "iezi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: iezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: iezi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jeś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jest jeś",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: jest jeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: jest jeś, jesteś, jeś jest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jesteś"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jesteś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jesteś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "esì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian esì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "essei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian essei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"tr": "ási"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असि (ási)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬌 (ahi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσσί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσσί (essí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Latin es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.\nCognate with\nLithuanian esì,\nLatvian esi,\nOld Prussian essei.\nFurther\nSanskrit असि (ási),\nAvestan 𐬀𐬵𐬌 (ahi),\nOld Armenian ես (es),\nAncient Greek ἐσσί (essí),\nLatin es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*esi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.