See čelnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čelnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "organ, part of the body",
"word": "čelnъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "čelnьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: челено́ (čelenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: челено́ (čelenó) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "челе́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*члѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "член",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciolan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciolan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciolan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "член"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "член"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чла̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чла̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чла̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "člȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: člȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: člȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "člȇn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: člȇn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: člȇn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "člen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: člen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: člen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "członek",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: członek\nMasurian: cłónek\nPolish: członek\nSilesian: człōnek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: członek\nMasurian: cłónek\nPolish: członek\nSilesian: człōnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "člen"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: člen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: člen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cłon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cłon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cłon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeliti",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to cut, to abate"
},
"expansion": "*čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crook, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of undetermined origin; perhaps from *čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ, itself of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čelný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"segment, part"
],
"id": "en-čelnъ-sla-pro-noun-n5i-o~LE",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member (of a group)"
],
"id": "en-čelnъ-sla-pro-noun-0JQMXmol",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čelnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "organ, part of the body",
"word": "čelnъkъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "čelnьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: челено́ (čelenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: челено́ (čelenó) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "челе́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*члѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "член",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciolan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciolan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciolan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "член"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "член"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: член (člen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: член (člen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чла̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чла̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чла̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "člȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: člȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: člȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "člȇn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: člȇn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: člȇn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "člen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: člen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: člen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "członek",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: członek\nMasurian: cłónek\nPolish: członek\nSilesian: człōnek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: członek\nMasurian: cłónek\nPolish: członek\nSilesian: człōnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "člen"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: člen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: člen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cłon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cłon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cłon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeliti",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to cut, to abate"
},
"expansion": "*čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crook, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of undetermined origin; perhaps from *čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ, itself of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čelný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȇlni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"segment, part"
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member (of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čelnъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.