See čadъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čadъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чад",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чад",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чад"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čad",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czod"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷed-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwataz",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, keen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-, *kʷeh₁dʰ-o- or *kʷēdʰ-o-. Formally reminiscent of Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”), *hwētaną (“to assault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čãdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čadòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čadý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čadě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čàdъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čȃdъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čaděti"
},
{
"word": "čadidlo"
},
{
"word": "čaditi"
},
{
"word": "čadivъ"
},
{
"word": "čad(j)avь"
},
{
"word": "čad(j)ina"
},
{
"english": "smoke, soot",
"word": "čaďь"
},
{
"word": "čaďa"
},
{
"word": "čadь"
},
{
"word": "čadьnъ"
},
{
"english": "monster",
"word": "jьzčadьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-čadъ-sla-pro-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaditi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čadъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čaděti"
},
{
"word": "čadidlo"
},
{
"word": "čaditi"
},
{
"word": "čadivъ"
},
{
"word": "čad(j)avь"
},
{
"word": "čad(j)ina"
},
{
"english": "smoke, soot",
"word": "čaďь"
},
{
"word": "čaďa"
},
{
"word": "čadь"
},
{
"word": "čadьnъ"
},
{
"english": "monster",
"word": "jьzčadьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чад (čad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чад (čad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чад",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чад",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чад"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čad",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czod"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷed-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwataz",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, keen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-, *kʷeh₁dʰ-o- or *kʷēdʰ-o-. Formally reminiscent of Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”), *hwētaną (“to assault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čãdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čadòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čadý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čadù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čadě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čȃdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čàdъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čȃdъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaditi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čadъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.