"(j)edъva" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See (j)edъva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: The first element is possibly the same as in *edinъ (see there for more). For *-va, confer Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”) and Czech sotva. Furthermore, cognate with Lithuanian võs (“hardly”), vosnevõs (“scarcely”). Variations with l- possibly contain a particle *le (see еле). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*edinъ}} *edinъ, {{cog|bg|дава́||probably, perhaps}} Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”), {{cog|cs|sotva}} Czech sotva, {{cog|lt|võs||hardly}} Lithuanian võs (“hardly”), {{m|lt|vosnevõs||scarcely}} vosnevõs (“scarcely”), {{m|sla-pro|*le}} *le
  1. barely, scarcely Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(j)edъva-sla-pro-adv-gI2-VXN- Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for (j)edъva meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ледзь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ледзь (ljedzʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ледзьве"
          },
          "expansion": "ледзьве (ljedzʹvje)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ледзь (ljedzʹ), ледзьве (ljedzʹvje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "едва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: едва́ (jedvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: едва́ (jedvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ледь",
            "3": "ле́две",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ледь (ledʹ), ле́две (lédve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ледь (ledʹ), ле́две (lédve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѥдва",
            "3": "ѥдъва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥдва (jedva), ѥдъва (jedŭva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥдва (jedva), ѥдъва (jedŭva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "едва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: едва́ (edvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: едва́ (edvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "едвај",
            "3": "одвај"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: едвај (edvaj), одвај (odvaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: едвај (edvaj), одвај (odvaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̏два",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏два",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̏два"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅdva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȅdva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȅdva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jedva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jedva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jedva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jedva",
            "3": "ledva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jedva, ledva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jedva, ledva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jedva"
          },
          "expansion": "jedva",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): jedva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jedwo",
            "3": "ledwo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: jedwo, ledwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: jedwo, ledwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ledwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ledwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ledwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ledwie",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: ledwie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: ledwie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ledvje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: ledvje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ledwœ"
          },
          "expansion": "ledwœ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Ramułt's dictionary",
            "nocat": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ramułt's dictionary)",
          "name": "lb"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kashubian: ledvje, ledwœ (Ramułt's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ledva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ledva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ledva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lědba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lědba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lědma"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lědma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lědma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*edinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*edinъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дава́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "probably, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sotva"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sotva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "võs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hardly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian võs (“hardly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vosnevõs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scarcely"
      },
      "expansion": "vosnevõs (“scarcely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*le"
      },
      "expansion": "*le",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is possibly the same as in *edinъ (see there for more). For *-va, confer Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”) and Czech sotva. Furthermore, cognate with Lithuanian võs (“hardly”), vosnevõs (“scarcely”).\nVariations with l- possibly contain a particle *le (see еле).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)edъva",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, scarcely"
      ],
      "id": "en-(j)edъva-sla-pro-adv-gI2-VXN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "scarcely",
          "scarcely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(j)edъva"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ледзь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ледзь (ljedzʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ледзьве"
          },
          "expansion": "ледзьве (ljedzʹvje)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ледзь (ljedzʹ), ледзьве (ljedzʹvje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "едва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: едва́ (jedvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: едва́ (jedvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ледь",
            "3": "ле́две",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ледь (ledʹ), ле́две (lédve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ледь (ledʹ), ле́две (lédve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѥдва",
            "3": "ѥдъва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥдва (jedva), ѥдъва (jedŭva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥдва (jedva), ѥдъва (jedŭva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "едва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: едва́ (edvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: едва́ (edvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "едвај",
            "3": "одвај"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: едвај (edvaj), одвај (odvaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: едвај (edvaj), одвај (odvaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̏два",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̏два",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̏два"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅdva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȅdva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȅdva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jedva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jedva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jedva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jedva",
            "3": "ledva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jedva, ledva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jedva, ledva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jedva"
          },
          "expansion": "jedva",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): jedva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jedwo",
            "3": "ledwo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: jedwo, ledwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: jedwo, ledwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ledwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ledwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ledwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ledwie",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: ledwie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: ledwie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ledvje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: ledvje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ledwœ"
          },
          "expansion": "ledwœ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "Ramułt's dictionary",
            "nocat": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ramułt's dictionary)",
          "name": "lb"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kashubian: ledvje, ledwœ (Ramułt's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ledva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ledva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ledva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lědba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lědba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lědma"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lědma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lědma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*edinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*edinъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дава́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "probably, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sotva"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sotva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "võs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hardly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian võs (“hardly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vosnevõs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scarcely"
      },
      "expansion": "vosnevõs (“scarcely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*le"
      },
      "expansion": "*le",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is possibly the same as in *edinъ (see there for more). For *-va, confer Bulgarian дава́ (davá, “probably, perhaps”) and Czech sotva. Furthermore, cognate with Lithuanian võs (“hardly”), vosnevõs (“scarcely”).\nVariations with l- possibly contain a particle *le (see еле).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)edъva",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic adverbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, scarcely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "scarcely",
          "scarcely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(j)edъva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.