-ës in Proto-Samic

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Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ëh. Etymology templates: {{inh|smi-pro|urj-pro|*-eš}} Proto-Uralic *-eš, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*-ëh}} Proto-Finnic *-ëh Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-ës

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ëh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ës",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ës",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ës-smi-pro-suffix-grqUOYY9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ës-smi-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ës"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Samic suffixes",
    "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ëh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ëh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ës",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ës",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ës"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ës" meaning in Proto-Samic

Suffix