See kuluʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuluʀ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kulu(ʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuluʀ-poz-pro-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine: *kulu(ʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "kulug"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: kulug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: kulug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "ulrukka"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: ulrukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: ulrukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic *kulur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kurur"
},
"expansion": "Iban: kurur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: kurur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kuluh"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: kuluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: kuluh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru: *kuluʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "úlur"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: úlur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: úlur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "kúluh"
},
"expansion": "Kola: kúluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: kúluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "Selaru: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: us"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: ulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nBali–Vitu\nMuduapa: kulu\nUneapa: kulu\nWillaumez\nNakanai: la-ulu\nNorth New Guinea\nNgero–Vitiaz\nBel\nTakia: ul\nNgero\nGitua: unu\nKove: unu\nMbula: kun\nSchouten\nManam: kulu\nPapuan Tip\nCentral Papuan Tip\nSinagoro–Keapara\nHula: kunu\nKalo: gunu\nWest Central\nMotu: unu\nNuclear Papuan Tip\nDobu–Duau\nDobu: ʔunu\nAdmiralty Islands\nEast\nManus\nEastern Manus\nKoro (New Guinea): kul\nLele (New Guinea): kuy\nNali: kuy\nIntermediate\nLoniu: kun\nWestern Manus\nBipi: kun\nKhehek: kuŋ\nSoutheast\nLou: kul\nNauna: kul\nPenchal: kul\nWest\nSeimat: ul\nWuvulu-Aua: ulu\nSt. Matthias Islands\nMussau-Emira: ulu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian–Rotuman\nRotuman: ʻulu\nWestern Fijian: kulu\nEast Fijian–Polynesian\nFijian: kulu\nProto-Polynesian: *kulu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻulu\nMangarevan: kuru\nNorth Marquesan: kuʻu\nTahitic:\nCook Islands Maori:\nMangaia: kuru\nRakahanga-Manihiki: kuru\nRarotongan: kuru\nTongarevan: kuru\nFrench Polynesia:\nRapa: uru\nTahitian: ꞌuru\nTuamotuan: kuru\nNew Zealand Maori:\nMaori: kuru\nSamoic–Outlier:\nEllicean:\nKapingamarangi: gulu\nNuguria: kuru\nNukumanu: kuru\nNukuoro: gulu\nPileni: kulu\nSikaiana: kulu\nTakuu: kuru\nFutunic:\nEmae: kuro\nFutuna-Aniwa: kuru\nMele-Fila: kuru\nPukapukan: kulu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: 'ulu\nTongic:\nTongan: kulu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuluʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuluʀ/"
}
],
"word": "kuluʀ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.