"kasaw" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See kasaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kasaw/
Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *kasaw
  1. rafter (diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kasaw-poz-pro-noun-V83V4VmM Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kasaw meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (14.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kasaw\nCentral Luzon:\nAbenlen Ayta: kataw\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: kasaw\nMasbatenyo: katsaw\nRomblomanon: kāsaw\nDanao:\nMaranao: kasaw\nTausug: kasaw\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: kataw\nManobo:\nAgusan Manobo: 'gas-ow\nAta Manobo: gos-ow\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: gasew\nPalawan:\nBrooke's Point Palawano: kasew\nKalamian:\nAgutaynen: kataw\nMinahasan:\nTonsawang: kaso\nTontemboan: kaso\nNorthern Luzon:\nBatad Ifugao: ahaw\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kasaw\nIlocano: kasaw\nKankanaey: kasaw\nTuwali Ifugao: kah-o\nSangiric:\nSangir: kaso\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: kesew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kasaw\nCentral Luzon:\nAbenlen Ayta: kataw\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: kasaw\nMasbatenyo: katsaw\nRomblomanon: kāsaw\nDanao:\nMaranao: kasaw\nTausug: kasaw\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: kataw\nManobo:\nAgusan Manobo: 'gas-ow\nAta Manobo: gos-ow\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: gasew\nPalawan:\nBrooke's Point Palawano: kasew\nKalamian:\nAgutaynen: kataw\nMinahasan:\nTonsawang: kaso\nTontemboan: kaso\nNorthern Luzon:\nBatad Ifugao: ahaw\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kasaw\nIlocano: kasaw\nKankanaey: kasaw\nTuwali Ifugao: kah-o\nSangiric:\nSangir: kaso\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: kesew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Basap–Greater Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inner Sulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: kasaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: kasaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssb",
            "2": "kasow"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sama: kasow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sama: kasow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borneo Coast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian Bajau: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "kosow"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: kosow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: kosow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kasew"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: kasew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: kasew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: kasaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: kasaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkr",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakumpai: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakumpai: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tjg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunjung: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunjung: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdb",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Basap: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basap: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tobilung: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tobilung: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqr",
            "2": "kasou"
          },
          "expansion": "Burusu: kasou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burusu: kasou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "kasaau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: kasaau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: kasaau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrm",
            "2": "au"
          },
          "expansion": "Narom: au",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Narom: au (Dali')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kajang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kag",
            "2": "kacau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajaman: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajaman: kacau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skp",
            "2": "kacau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sekapan: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sekapan: kacau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pud",
            "2": "kohow"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Aput: kohow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Aput: kohow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "kaau"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: kaau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: kaau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "koho"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: koho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: koho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxr",
            "2": "kaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Murik (Malaysia): kaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Murik (Malaysia): kaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benyadu-Bekati’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bei",
            "2": "kaso",
            "alt": "kasó"
          },
          "expansion": "Bekati': kasó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bekati': kasó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byd",
            "2": "kaso",
            "alt": "kasó"
          },
          "expansion": "Benyadu': kasó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Benyadu': kasó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djo",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Jangkang: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jangkang: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rir",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ribun: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribun: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanggau: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanggau: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "gasõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: gasõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: gasõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smr",
            "2": "asaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Simeulue: asaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Simeulue: asaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rej",
            "2": "kaseuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Rejang: kaseuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rejang: kaseuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kasaw\nIban: kasau\nMalay: kasau\nIndonesian: kasau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kasaw\nIban: kasau\nMalay: kasau\nIndonesian: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "kaso-kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: kaso-kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: kaso-kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Buginese: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buginese: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaili–Pamona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmf",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Pamona: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pamona: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppk",
            "2": "kaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Uma: kaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uma: kaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "saho"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: saho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: saho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgz",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Banggai: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banggai: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Totoli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzl",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Boano (Sulawesi): kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Boano (Sulawesi): kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "aso"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajio: aso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajio: aso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txe",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Totoli: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Totoli: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asl",
            "2": "asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asilulu: asa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asilulu: asa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alo",
            "2": "asai"
          },
          "expansion": "Larike-Wakasihu: asai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larike-Wakasihu: asai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlv",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Taliabu: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taliabu: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wah",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Watubela: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Watubela: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "as"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kwh",
            "2": "asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kowiai: asa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kowiai: asa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kaso\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNakanai: aro\nRoviana: gaso-na\nSimbo: qaso\nNorth New Guinea\nManam: ʔaro\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nSouthern Oceanic\nMota: gaso\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal\nBughotu: gaho\nGela: gaho\nGhari: haso\nMalaita–Makira\nSa'a: ato\nMakira\nArosi: 'ato\nMalaita\nCentral–North Malaita\nKwaio: 'ato\nKwara'ae: 'ato\nLau: 'ato\nTo'abaita: 'ato\nSouthern Malaita\n'Are'are: ato\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: kat-tal\nMokilese: kad-dal\nPuluwat: yóót\nWoleaian: gato\nCentral Pacific\nRotuman: kasa\nFijian: kaso\nProto-Polynesian: *kaso\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻaho\nMangarevan: kaʻo\nTahitic:\nMaori: kaho\nRapa: ka’o\nRarotongan: ka‘o\nTahitian: ʻaho\nTuamotuan: kaho\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: gaso\nTuvaluan: kaho\nFutunic:\nAnuta: kato\nEast Futuna: kaso\nFutuna-Aniwa: kasoki\nPukapukan: kayo\nTikopia: kaso\nSamoic:\nSamoan: ʻaso\nTokelauan: kaho\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: kahoki\nNiuean: kaho\nTongan: kaho, kahoki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kaso\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNakanai: aro\nRoviana: gaso-na\nSimbo: qaso\nNorth New Guinea\nManam: ʔaro\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nSouthern Oceanic\nMota: gaso\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal\nBughotu: gaho\nGela: gaho\nGhari: haso\nMalaita–Makira\nSa'a: ato\nMakira\nArosi: 'ato\nMalaita\nCentral–North Malaita\nKwaio: 'ato\nKwara'ae: 'ato\nLau: 'ato\nTo'abaita: 'ato\nSouthern Malaita\n'Are'are: ato\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: kat-tal\nMokilese: kad-dal\nPuluwat: yóót\nWoleaian: gato\nCentral Pacific\nRotuman: kasa\nFijian: kaso\nProto-Polynesian: *kaso\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻaho\nMangarevan: kaʻo\nTahitic:\nMaori: kaho\nRapa: ka’o\nRarotongan: ka‘o\nTahitian: ʻaho\nTuamotuan: kaho\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: gaso\nTuvaluan: kaho\nFutunic:\nAnuta: kato\nEast Futuna: kaso\nFutuna-Aniwa: kasoki\nPukapukan: kayo\nTikopia: kaso\nSamoic:\nSamoan: ʻaso\nTokelauan: kaho\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: kahoki\nNiuean: kaho\nTongan: kaho, kahoki"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kasaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kasaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rafter (diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasaw-poz-pro-noun-V83V4VmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasaw"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kasaw\nCentral Luzon:\nAbenlen Ayta: kataw\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: kasaw\nMasbatenyo: katsaw\nRomblomanon: kāsaw\nDanao:\nMaranao: kasaw\nTausug: kasaw\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: kataw\nManobo:\nAgusan Manobo: 'gas-ow\nAta Manobo: gos-ow\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: gasew\nPalawan:\nBrooke's Point Palawano: kasew\nKalamian:\nAgutaynen: kataw\nMinahasan:\nTonsawang: kaso\nTontemboan: kaso\nNorthern Luzon:\nBatad Ifugao: ahaw\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kasaw\nIlocano: kasaw\nKankanaey: kasaw\nTuwali Ifugao: kah-o\nSangiric:\nSangir: kaso\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: kesew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kasaw\nCentral Luzon:\nAbenlen Ayta: kataw\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: kasaw\nMasbatenyo: katsaw\nRomblomanon: kāsaw\nDanao:\nMaranao: kasaw\nTausug: kasaw\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: kataw\nManobo:\nAgusan Manobo: 'gas-ow\nAta Manobo: gos-ow\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: gasew\nPalawan:\nBrooke's Point Palawano: kasew\nKalamian:\nAgutaynen: kataw\nMinahasan:\nTonsawang: kaso\nTontemboan: kaso\nNorthern Luzon:\nBatad Ifugao: ahaw\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kasaw\nIlocano: kasaw\nKankanaey: kasaw\nTuwali Ifugao: kah-o\nSangiric:\nSangir: kaso\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: kesew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Basap–Greater Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inner Sulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: kasaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: kasaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssb",
            "2": "kasow"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sama: kasow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sama: kasow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borneo Coast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian Bajau: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "kosow"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: kosow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: kosow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kasew"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: kasew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: kasew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: kasaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: kasaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkr",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakumpai: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakumpai: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tjg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunjung: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunjung: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdb",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Basap: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basap: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Tobilung: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tobilung: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqr",
            "2": "kasou"
          },
          "expansion": "Burusu: kasou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burusu: kasou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "kasaau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: kasaau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: kasaau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrm",
            "2": "au"
          },
          "expansion": "Narom: au",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Narom: au (Dali')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kajang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kag",
            "2": "kacau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajaman: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajaman: kacau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skp",
            "2": "kacau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sekapan: kacau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sekapan: kacau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pud",
            "2": "kohow"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Aput: kohow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Aput: kohow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "kaau"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: kaau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: kaau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "koho"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: koho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: koho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxr",
            "2": "kaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Murik (Malaysia): kaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Murik (Malaysia): kaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benyadu-Bekati’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bei",
            "2": "kaso",
            "alt": "kasó"
          },
          "expansion": "Bekati': kasó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bekati': kasó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byd",
            "2": "kaso",
            "alt": "kasó"
          },
          "expansion": "Benyadu': kasó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Benyadu': kasó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djo",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Jangkang: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jangkang: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rir",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Ribun: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribun: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scg",
            "2": "kasau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanggau: kasau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanggau: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "gasõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: gasõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: gasõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smr",
            "2": "asaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Simeulue: asaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Simeulue: asaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rej",
            "2": "kaseuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Rejang: kaseuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rejang: kaseuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kasaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kasaw\nIban: kasau\nMalay: kasau\nIndonesian: kasau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kasaw\nIban: kasau\nMalay: kasau\nIndonesian: kasau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "kaso-kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: kaso-kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: kaso-kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Buginese: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buginese: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaili–Pamona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmf",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Pamona: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pamona: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppk",
            "2": "kaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Uma: kaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uma: kaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "saho"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: saho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: saho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgz",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Banggai: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banggai: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Totoli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzl",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Boano (Sulawesi): kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Boano (Sulawesi): kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "aso"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajio: aso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajio: aso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txe",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Totoli: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Totoli: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asl",
            "2": "asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asilulu: asa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asilulu: asa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alo",
            "2": "asai"
          },
          "expansion": "Larike-Wakasihu: asai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larike-Wakasihu: asai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlv",
            "2": "kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Taliabu: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taliabu: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wah",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Watubela: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Watubela: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "as"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kwh",
            "2": "asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kowiai: asa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kowiai: asa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*kaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kaso\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNakanai: aro\nRoviana: gaso-na\nSimbo: qaso\nNorth New Guinea\nManam: ʔaro\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nSouthern Oceanic\nMota: gaso\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal\nBughotu: gaho\nGela: gaho\nGhari: haso\nMalaita–Makira\nSa'a: ato\nMakira\nArosi: 'ato\nMalaita\nCentral–North Malaita\nKwaio: 'ato\nKwara'ae: 'ato\nLau: 'ato\nTo'abaita: 'ato\nSouthern Malaita\n'Are'are: ato\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: kat-tal\nMokilese: kad-dal\nPuluwat: yóót\nWoleaian: gato\nCentral Pacific\nRotuman: kasa\nFijian: kaso\nProto-Polynesian: *kaso\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻaho\nMangarevan: kaʻo\nTahitic:\nMaori: kaho\nRapa: ka’o\nRarotongan: ka‘o\nTahitian: ʻaho\nTuamotuan: kaho\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: gaso\nTuvaluan: kaho\nFutunic:\nAnuta: kato\nEast Futuna: kaso\nFutuna-Aniwa: kasoki\nPukapukan: kayo\nTikopia: kaso\nSamoic:\nSamoan: ʻaso\nTokelauan: kaho\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: kahoki\nNiuean: kaho\nTongan: kaho, kahoki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kaso\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNakanai: aro\nRoviana: gaso-na\nSimbo: qaso\nNorth New Guinea\nManam: ʔaro\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nSouthern Oceanic\nMota: gaso\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal\nBughotu: gaho\nGela: gaho\nGhari: haso\nMalaita–Makira\nSa'a: ato\nMakira\nArosi: 'ato\nMalaita\nCentral–North Malaita\nKwaio: 'ato\nKwara'ae: 'ato\nLau: 'ato\nTo'abaita: 'ato\nSouthern Malaita\n'Are'are: ato\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: kat-tal\nMokilese: kad-dal\nPuluwat: yóót\nWoleaian: gato\nCentral Pacific\nRotuman: kasa\nFijian: kaso\nProto-Polynesian: *kaso\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: ʻaho\nMangarevan: kaʻo\nTahitic:\nMaori: kaho\nRapa: ka’o\nRarotongan: ka‘o\nTahitian: ʻaho\nTuamotuan: kaho\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: gaso\nTuvaluan: kaho\nFutunic:\nAnuta: kato\nEast Futuna: kaso\nFutuna-Aniwa: kasoki\nPukapukan: kayo\nTikopia: kaso\nSamoic:\nSamoan: ʻaso\nTokelauan: kaho\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: kahoki\nNiuean: kaho\nTongan: kaho, kahoki"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kasaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kasaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rafter (diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasaw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.