"kapas" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See kapas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkapas/
Etymology: Early borrowing from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans. Etymology templates: {{der|poz-pro|aav|-}} Austroasiatic, {{cog|mkh-pro|*kpaas}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas, {{cog|sa|कर्पास}} Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*pˤa-s}} *pˤa-s, {{och-l|布|tr=*pˤa-s}} 布 (OC *pˤa-s) Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *kapas
  1. cotton, thread Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kapas-poz-pro-noun-fGUuaDlt Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kapas meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (18.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "kapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Tolitoli:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajio: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajio: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬓᬧᬲ᭄",
            "sc": "Bali",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬓᬧᬲ᭄ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬓᬧᬲ᭄ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*kapaːs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *kapaːs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *kapaːs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "gapeueh"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: gapeueh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: gapeueh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꨆꨚꩍ",
            "sc": "Cham",
            "tr": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨆꨚꩍ (kapah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꨆꨚꩍ (kapah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chru-Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "pa²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: pa²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: pa²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "kơpaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: kơpaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: kơpaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "kpaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: kpaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: kpaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kapas\nIndonesian: kapas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: kapas\nIndonesian: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "kapeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: kapeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: kapeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "กาปัซ",
            "sc": "Thai",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': กาปัซ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urak Lawoi': กาปัซ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Miri': apas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tobilung: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tobilung: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqr",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Burusu: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burusu: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "hapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Toba Batak: hapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toba Batak: hapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "kava"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: kava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: kava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*kafa",
            "t": "sennit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kafa (“sennit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kafa (“sennit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "*kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "*kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marquesic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: ʻaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangarevan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangarevan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrq",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "North Marquesan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Marquesan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tahitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnh",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Penrhyn: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Penrhyn: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkh",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ray",
            "2": "ka’a"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa: ka’a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa: ka’a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rar",
            "2": "ka‘a"
          },
          "expansion": "Rarotongan: ka‘a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rarotongan: ka‘a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: aha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: aha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmt",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuamotuan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuamotuan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic–Outlier:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpg",
            "2": "gaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapingamarangi: gaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapingamarangi: gaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nur",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuguria: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuguria: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nkr",
            "2": "gaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Nukuoro: gaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nukuoro: gaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sky",
            "2": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikaiana: aha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikaiana: aha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nho",
            "2": "kafa",
            "3": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Takuu: kafa, kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takuu: kafa, kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tvl",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvaluan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvaluan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Futunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aud",
            "2": "kapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Anuta: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anuta: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fud",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "East Futuna: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Futuna: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mmw",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Emae: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emae: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fut",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Futuna-Aniwa: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "piv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pileni: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pileni: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pkp",
            "2": "kawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pukapukan: kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pukapukan: kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Rennellese: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rennellese: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkp",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tikopia: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tikopia: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uve",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "West Uvean: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Uvean: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "ʻafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: ʻafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: ʻafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokelauan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokelauan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tongic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "num",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuafo'ou: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuafo'ou: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "niu",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuean: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuean: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wyy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Fijian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Fijian: kava-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦥꦱ꧀",
            "sc": "Java",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦥꦱ꧀ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦏꦥꦱ꧀ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kapas ~ *kapəs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sambalic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abp",
            "2": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: kapah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenlen Ayta: kapah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smk",
            "2": "kapas",
            "alt": "kápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bolinao: kápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bolinao: kápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bikol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansakan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bno",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Asi: gápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asi: gápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msb",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Masbatenyo: gápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masbatenyo: gápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rol",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gāpas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romblomanon: gāpas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romblomanon: gāpas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Waray-Waray: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waray-Waray: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mog",
            "2": "kapot"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongondow: kapot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongondow: kapot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manobo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atd",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ata Manobo: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ata Manobo: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palawanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plw",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "kapas",
            "alt": "kápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: kápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: kápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cagayan Valley:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isd",
            "2": "kapat",
            "alt": "kápat"
          },
          "expansion": "Isnag: kápat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Isnag: kápat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yog",
            "2": "kapat",
            "alt": "kapát"
          },
          "expansion": "Yogad: kapát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yogad: kapát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kalinga–Itneg:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itb",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Binongan Itneg: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Binongan Itneg: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knb",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lubuagan Kalinga: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lubuagan Kalinga: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbk",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kápəs"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bontoc: kápəs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bontoc: kápəs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ifb",
            "2": "kapoh",
            "3": "apoh",
            "alt": "kápoh",
            "alt2": "āpoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Batad Ifugao: kápoh, āpoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Batad Ifugao: kápoh, āpoh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kne",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kápes"
          },
          "expansion": "Kankanaey: kápes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kankanaey: kápes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnn",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kankanay: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kankanay: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ibl",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Ibaloi: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ibaloi: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ify",
            "2": "kapeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: kapeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keley-I Kallahan: kapeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pag",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kapés"
          },
          "expansion": "Pangasinan: kapés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pangasinan: kapés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dupaningan Agta: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Mindanao:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbl",
            "2": "gófós"
          },
          "expansion": "Tboli: gófós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tboli: gófós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvp",
            "2": "kapaq",
            "3": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Duri: kapaq, kapah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Duri: kapaq, kapah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "aav",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kpaas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्पास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pˤa-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布",
        "tr": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (OC *pˤa-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early borrowing from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kapas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton, thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapas-poz-pro-noun-fGUuaDlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "kapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Tolitoli:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajio: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajio: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Coast Bajau: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬓᬧᬲ᭄",
            "sc": "Bali",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬓᬧᬲ᭄ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬓᬧᬲ᭄ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*kapaːs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *kapaːs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *kapaːs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "gapeueh"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: gapeueh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: gapeueh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꨆꨚꩍ",
            "sc": "Cham",
            "tr": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨆꨚꩍ (kapah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꨆꨚꩍ (kapah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chru-Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "huq",
            "2": "pa²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsat: pa²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsat: pa²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "kơpaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: kơpaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: kơpaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "kpaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: kpaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: kpaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kapas\nIndonesian: kapas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: kapas\nIndonesian: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "kapeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: kapeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: kapeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "กาปัซ",
            "sc": "Thai",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': กาปัซ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urak Lawoi': กาปัซ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Miri': apas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tgb",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tobilung: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tobilung: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqr",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Burusu: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burusu: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "hapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Toba Batak: hapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toba Batak: hapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "kava"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: kava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: kava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*kafa",
            "t": "sennit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kafa (“sennit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kafa (“sennit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "*kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "*kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marquesic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: ʻaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangarevan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangarevan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrq",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "North Marquesan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Marquesan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tahitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnh",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Penrhyn: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Penrhyn: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkh",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ray",
            "2": "ka’a"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa: ka’a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa: ka’a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rar",
            "2": "ka‘a"
          },
          "expansion": "Rarotongan: ka‘a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rarotongan: ka‘a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: aha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: aha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmt",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuamotuan: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuamotuan: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic–Outlier:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpg",
            "2": "gaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapingamarangi: gaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapingamarangi: gaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nur",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuguria: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuguria: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nkr",
            "2": "gaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Nukuoro: gaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nukuoro: gaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sky",
            "2": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikaiana: aha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikaiana: aha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nho",
            "2": "kafa",
            "3": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Takuu: kafa, kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takuu: kafa, kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tvl",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvaluan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvaluan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Futunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aud",
            "2": "kapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Anuta: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anuta: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fud",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "East Futuna: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Futuna: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mmw",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Emae: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emae: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fut",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Futuna-Aniwa: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "piv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pileni: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pileni: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pkp",
            "2": "kawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pukapukan: kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pukapukan: kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnv",
            "2": "kaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Rennellese: kaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rennellese: kaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkp",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tikopia: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tikopia: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uve",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "West Uvean: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Uvean: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "ʻafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: ʻafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: ʻafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokelauan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokelauan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tongic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "num",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuafo'ou: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuafo'ou: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "niu",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuean: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuean: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "kafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: kafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: kafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wyy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Fijian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Fijian: kava-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦥꦱ꧀",
            "sc": "Java",
            "tr": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦥꦱ꧀ (kapas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦏꦥꦱ꧀ (kapas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kapas ~ *kapəs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sambalic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abp",
            "2": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: kapah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenlen Ayta: kapah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smk",
            "2": "kapas",
            "alt": "kápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bolinao: kápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bolinao: kápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bikol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansakan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagakaulu Kalagan: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bno",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Asi: gápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asi: gápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msb",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Masbatenyo: gápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masbatenyo: gápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rol",
            "2": "gapas",
            "alt": "gāpas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romblomanon: gāpas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romblomanon: gāpas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Waray-Waray: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waray-Waray: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mog",
            "2": "kapot"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongondow: kapot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongondow: kapot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manobo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atd",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ata Manobo: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ata Manobo: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palawanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plw",
            "2": "gapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: gapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: gapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "kapas",
            "alt": "kápas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: kápas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: kápas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cagayan Valley:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isd",
            "2": "kapat",
            "alt": "kápat"
          },
          "expansion": "Isnag: kápat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Isnag: kápat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yog",
            "2": "kapat",
            "alt": "kapát"
          },
          "expansion": "Yogad: kapát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yogad: kapát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kalinga–Itneg:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itb",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Binongan Itneg: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Binongan Itneg: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knb",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lubuagan Kalinga: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lubuagan Kalinga: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbk",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kápəs"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bontoc: kápəs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bontoc: kápəs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ifb",
            "2": "kapoh",
            "3": "apoh",
            "alt": "kápoh",
            "alt2": "āpoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Batad Ifugao: kápoh, āpoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Batad Ifugao: kápoh, āpoh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kne",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kápes"
          },
          "expansion": "Kankanaey: kápes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kankanaey: kápes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnn",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kankanay: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kankanay: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ibl",
            "2": "kapes"
          },
          "expansion": "Ibaloi: kapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ibaloi: kapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ify",
            "2": "kapeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: kapeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keley-I Kallahan: kapeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pag",
            "2": "kapes",
            "alt": "kapés"
          },
          "expansion": "Pangasinan: kapés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pangasinan: kapés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "kapas"
          },
          "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: kapas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dupaningan Agta: kapas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Mindanao:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbl",
            "2": "gófós"
          },
          "expansion": "Tboli: gófós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tboli: gófós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvp",
            "2": "kapaq",
            "3": "kapah"
          },
          "expansion": "Duri: kapaq, kapah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Duri: kapaq, kapah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "aav",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kpaas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्पास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pˤa-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布",
        "tr": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (OC *pˤa-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early borrowing from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kapas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton, thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.