See wo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wo meaning in Proto-Japonic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "男",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 男 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 男 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雄",
"t": "male",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雄 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雄 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "wū"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 雄 (wū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 雄 (wū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Amami-Oshima: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Amami-Oshima: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雄節",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ūbushi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *we (“man”) and *wi (“boar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; male"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-noun-UvHgw06Z",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "緒",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "o",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "緒",
"pos": "Heian <code>HH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 H(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1 LH ~ LL(H)</code> (ZAJ)/<code>0 HH(H)</code> (NKD2), Kagoshima <code>A F(L)</code> (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尾</i> (o, “tail”)?)",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-noun-Gduvd6Xs",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: を (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: を (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: を (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: を (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "acc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative marker"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-particle-oq2oV7Xx",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-particle-0Vde7omX",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "男",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 男 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 男 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雄",
"t": "male",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雄 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雄 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "wū"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 雄 (wū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 雄 (wū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Amami-Oshima: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Amami-Oshima: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雄節",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ūbushi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *we (“man”) and *wi (“boar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "緒",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "o",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "緒",
"pos": "Heian <code>HH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 H(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1 LH ~ LL(H)</code> (ZAJ)/<code>0 HH(H)</code> (NKD2), Kagoshima <code>A F(L)</code> (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尾</i> (o, “tail”)?)",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: を (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: を (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: を (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: を (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "acc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accusative marker"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.