See uma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uma meaning in Proto-Japonic (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "ma, uma, muma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "ma, uma, muma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ウンマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "umma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: ウンマ (umma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: ウンマ (umma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peninsular Japonic: *ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyǒ:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "マ",
"tr": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje: マ (*ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baekje: マ (*ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*馬",
"tr": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo: *馬 (*ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Goguryeo: *馬 (*ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Han:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: 馬 (*MAL)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean: ᄆᆞᆯ (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Korean: ᄆᆞᆯ (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 말 (mal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 말 (mal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*Cma",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Cma\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 烏馬 (uma) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)\nKikai: 馬 (ma, uma)\nKunigami: 馬 ('mā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nOkinawan: 馬 ('nma, 'nmā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 馬 (mā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nToku-No-Shima: 馬 (mā)\nYoron: 馬 (uma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan: *Vma (Bentley, 2008b)\nMiyako: 馬 (mma)\nYaeyama: 馬 (mma)\nYonaguni: 馬 (nma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Cma\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 烏馬 (uma) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)\nKikai: 馬 (ma, uma)\nKunigami: 馬 ('mā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nOkinawan: 馬 ('nma, 'nmā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 馬 (mā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nToku-No-Shima: 馬 (mā)\nYoron: 馬 (uma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan: *Vma (Bentley, 2008b)\nMiyako: 馬 (mma)\nYaeyama: 馬 (mma)\nYonaguni: 馬 (nma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Korean 말 (mal, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "mǎ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्य",
"t": "stallion; young man",
"tr": "márya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “stallion; young man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marc",
"pos": "archaic",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Irish marc (“horse”, archaic)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare",
"t": "female horse"
},
"expansion": "English mare (“female horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived as a nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 馬 (OC *mraːʔ), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ (“horse”). See the Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry for more details.\nThe ma sound denoting \"horse\" is common to a number of languages of central Asia, where horses were first domesticated, which has led some to speculate about a possible cognate root (but no consensus on any kind of relation exists). Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Korean 말 (mal, “horse”), Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “stallion; young man”) and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”) and descendants such as Irish marc (“horse”, archaic) or English mare (“female horse”). More at *márkos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*uma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/uma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-uma-jpx-pro-noun-jpx_pro:horse",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-pro:horse"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"10": "旨し",
"11": "甘し",
"12": "味し",
"13": "美し",
"14": "巧し",
"15": "美味し",
"16": "甘美し",
"17": "上手し",
"2": "旨",
"3": "甘",
"4": "味",
"5": "美",
"6": "巧",
"7": "美味",
"8": "甘美",
"9": "上手",
"tr16": "umasi",
"tr8": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (uma), 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (uma), 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨し",
"3": "甘し",
"4": "味し",
"5": "美し",
"6": "巧し",
"7": "美味し",
"8": "甘美し",
"9": "上手し",
"tr8": "umasi, mumasi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi, mumasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Japanese: 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi, mumasi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨い",
"3": "甘い",
"4": "味い",
"5": "美い",
"6": "巧い",
"7": "美味い",
"8": "甘美い",
"9": "上手い",
"tr8": "umai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 旨い, 甘い, 味い, 美い, 巧い, 美味い, 甘美い, 上手い (umai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 旨い, 甘い, 味い, 美い, 巧い, 美味い, 甘美い, 上手い (umai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*Mma",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Mma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 旨ーせん, 甘ーせん, 味ーせん, 美ーせん, 巧ーせん, 美味ーせん, 甘美ーせん, 上手ーせん (mmāsen)\nOkinawan: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nOki-No-Erabu: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nToku-No-Shima: 旨ぁあい, 甘ぁあい, 味ぁあい, 美ぁあい, 巧ぁあい, 美味ぁあい, 甘美ぁあい, 上手ぁあい (mäai)\nYoron: 旨さい, 甘さい, 味さい, 美さい, 巧さい, 美味さい, 甘美さい, 上手さい (masai)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma)\nYaeyama: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma-)\nYonaguni: 旨ーん, 甘ーん, 味ーん, 美ーん, 巧ーん, 美味ーん, 甘美ーん, 上手ーん (mān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Mma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 旨ーせん, 甘ーせん, 味ーせん, 美ーせん, 巧ーせん, 美味ーせん, 甘美ーせん, 上手ーせん (mmāsen)\nOkinawan: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nOki-No-Erabu: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nToku-No-Shima: 旨ぁあい, 甘ぁあい, 味ぁあい, 美ぁあい, 巧ぁあい, 美味ぁあい, 甘美ぁあい, 上手ぁあい (mäai)\nYoron: 旨さい, 甘さい, 味さい, 美さい, 巧さい, 美味さい, 甘美さい, 上手さい (masai)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma)\nYaeyama: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma-)\nYonaguni: 旨ーん, 甘ーん, 味ーん, 美ーん, 巧ーん, 美味ーん, 甘美ーん, 上手ーん (mān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mmm",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "English mmm",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might originally be an interjection; compare English mmm.\nSamuel Martin compares *ama (“sweet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*uma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/uma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*warə"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-uma-jpx-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicious"
],
"id": "en-uma-jpx-pro-adj-PCn8NGQ3",
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Proto-Japonic terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Proto-Japonic terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"jpx-pro:Horses",
"jpx-pro:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "ma, uma, muma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "ma, uma, muma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 馬 (ma, uma, muma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ウンマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "umma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: ウンマ (umma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: ウンマ (umma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Peninsular Japonic: *ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyǒ:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "マ",
"tr": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje: マ (*ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baekje: マ (*ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*馬",
"tr": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo: *馬 (*ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Goguryeo: *馬 (*ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Han:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: 馬 (*MAL)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean: ᄆᆞᆯ (mol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Korean: ᄆᆞᆯ (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 말 (mal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 말 (mal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*Cma",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Cma\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 烏馬 (uma) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)\nKikai: 馬 (ma, uma)\nKunigami: 馬 ('mā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nOkinawan: 馬 ('nma, 'nmā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 馬 (mā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nToku-No-Shima: 馬 (mā)\nYoron: 馬 (uma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan: *Vma (Bentley, 2008b)\nMiyako: 馬 (mma)\nYaeyama: 馬 (mma)\nYonaguni: 馬 (nma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Cma\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 烏馬 (uma) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)\nKikai: 馬 (ma, uma)\nKunigami: 馬 ('mā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nOkinawan: 馬 ('nma, 'nmā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 馬 (mā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 馬 ('mā)\nToku-No-Shima: 馬 (mā)\nYoron: 馬 (uma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan: *Vma (Bentley, 2008b)\nMiyako: 馬 (mma)\nYaeyama: 馬 (mma)\nYonaguni: 馬 (nma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "말",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Korean 말 (mal, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "mǎ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्य",
"t": "stallion; young man",
"tr": "márya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “stallion; young man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marc",
"pos": "archaic",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Irish marc (“horse”, archaic)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare",
"t": "female horse"
},
"expansion": "English mare (“female horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived as a nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 馬 (OC *mraːʔ), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ (“horse”). See the Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry for more details.\nThe ma sound denoting \"horse\" is common to a number of languages of central Asia, where horses were first domesticated, which has led some to speculate about a possible cognate root (but no consensus on any kind of relation exists). Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Korean 말 (mal, “horse”), Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “stallion; young man”) and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”) and descendants such as Irish marc (“horse”, archaic) or English mare (“female horse”). More at *márkos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*uma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/uma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"jpx-pro:horse"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"jpx-pro:Horses",
"jpx-pro:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"10": "旨し",
"11": "甘し",
"12": "味し",
"13": "美し",
"14": "巧し",
"15": "美味し",
"16": "甘美し",
"17": "上手し",
"2": "旨",
"3": "甘",
"4": "味",
"5": "美",
"6": "巧",
"7": "美味",
"8": "甘美",
"9": "上手",
"tr16": "umasi",
"tr8": "uma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (uma), 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (uma), 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨し",
"3": "甘し",
"4": "味し",
"5": "美し",
"6": "巧し",
"7": "美味し",
"8": "甘美し",
"9": "上手し",
"tr8": "umasi, mumasi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi, mumasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Japanese: 旨し, 甘し, 味し, 美し, 巧し, 美味し, 甘美し, 上手し (umasi, mumasi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨い",
"3": "甘い",
"4": "味い",
"5": "美い",
"6": "巧い",
"7": "美味い",
"8": "甘美い",
"9": "上手い",
"tr8": "umai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 旨い, 甘い, 味い, 美い, 巧い, 美味い, 甘美い, 上手い (umai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 旨い, 甘い, 味い, 美い, 巧い, 美味い, 甘美い, 上手い (umai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*Mma",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Mma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 旨ーせん, 甘ーせん, 味ーせん, 美ーせん, 巧ーせん, 美味ーせん, 甘美ーせん, 上手ーせん (mmāsen)\nOkinawan: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nOki-No-Erabu: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nToku-No-Shima: 旨ぁあい, 甘ぁあい, 味ぁあい, 美ぁあい, 巧ぁあい, 美味ぁあい, 甘美ぁあい, 上手ぁあい (mäai)\nYoron: 旨さい, 甘さい, 味さい, 美さい, 巧さい, 美味さい, 甘美さい, 上手さい (masai)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma)\nYaeyama: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma-)\nYonaguni: 旨ーん, 甘ーん, 味ーん, 美ーん, 巧ーん, 美味ーん, 甘美ーん, 上手ーん (mān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *Mma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 旨ーせん, 甘ーせん, 味ーせん, 美ーせん, 巧ーせん, 美味ーせん, 甘美ーせん, 上手ーせん (mmāsen)\nOkinawan: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nOki-No-Erabu: 旨ーさん, 甘ーさん, 味ーさん, 美ーさん, 巧ーさん, 美味ーさん, 甘美ーさん, 上手ーさん (māsan)\nToku-No-Shima: 旨ぁあい, 甘ぁあい, 味ぁあい, 美ぁあい, 巧ぁあい, 美味ぁあい, 甘美ぁあい, 上手ぁあい (mäai)\nYoron: 旨さい, 甘さい, 味さい, 美さい, 巧さい, 美味さい, 甘美さい, 上手さい (masai)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma)\nYaeyama: 旨, 甘, 味, 美, 巧, 美味, 甘美, 上手 (mma-)\nYonaguni: 旨ーん, 甘ーん, 味ーん, 美ーん, 巧ーん, 美味ーん, 甘美ーん, 上手ーん (mān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mmm",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "English mmm",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might originally be an interjection; compare English mmm.\nSamuel Martin compares *ama (“sweet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*uma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/uma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*warə"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicious"
],
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.