See sinu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sinu meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "shinu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOki-No-Erabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nToku-No-Shima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOki-No-Erabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nToku-No-Shima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sinu (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sinu-jpx-pro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "shinu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOki-No-Erabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nToku-No-Shima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOki-No-Erabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nToku-No-Shima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sinu (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.