See karu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karu meaning in Proto-Japonic (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.