See kara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kara meaning in Proto-Japonic (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, origin"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-IZG2QEWz",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-Fxr3QFB2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "から",
"t": "shell",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "kara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-garā",
"tr4": "harā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell; hollow place"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-veSDfYmm",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛い",
"3": "苛い",
"4": "鹹い",
"tr3": "karai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "辛ーせん",
"3": "苛ーせん",
"4": "鹹ーせん",
"tr3": "harāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "辛さり",
"3": "苛さり",
"4": "鹹さり",
"tr3": "xarasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "辛さい",
"3": "苛さい",
"4": "鹹さい",
"tr3": "karasai"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "harasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "辛ん",
"3": "苛ん",
"4": "鹹ん",
"tr3": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"salty"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-roEkpFDu",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"spicy"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-3EPcV2tI",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"strong (of alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-dQef1HeW",
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 14 32 11 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柄",
"3": "から",
"t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic",
"tr": "kara",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date"
],
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "から",
"t": "shell",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "kara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-garā",
"tr4": "harā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "殻",
"3": "骸",
"4": "空",
"5": "虚",
"t2": "shell",
"t4": "empty",
"tr2": "-gara",
"tr4": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "空",
"3": "虚",
"t2": "empty",
"tr2": "kara-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell; hollow place"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛い",
"3": "苛い",
"4": "鹹い",
"tr3": "karai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "辛ーせん",
"3": "苛ーせん",
"4": "鹹ーせん",
"tr3": "harāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "辛さり",
"3": "苛さり",
"4": "鹹さり",
"tr3": "xarasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "辛さい",
"3": "苛さい",
"4": "鹹さい",
"tr3": "karasai"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "harasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "辛",
"3": "苛",
"4": "鹹",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "辛さん",
"3": "苛さん",
"4": "鹹さん",
"tr3": "karasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "辛ん",
"3": "苛ん",
"4": "鹹ん",
"tr3": "karan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"salty"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"spicy"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp of flavor",
"strong (of alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.