See kə- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kə- meaning in Proto-Japonic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kə-re",
"der": "1",
"pos": "nominalized"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-re (nominalized)\nOld Japanese: 此れ (ko₂re)\nJapanese: 此れ (kore)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kore\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此り (furi)\nKunigami: 此りー (furī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此れぃ (xurï)\nOkinawan: 此り (kuri)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此り (xuri), 此るっ (xur) (< *kori)\nToku-No-Shima: 此り (xuri, kuri), 此れぃ (xurï)\nYoron: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此り (kuri), 此い (kui)\nYaeyama: 此り (kuri)\n>? Yonaguni: 此 (kū)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-re (nominalized)\nOld Japanese: 此れ (ko₂re)\nJapanese: 此れ (kore)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kore\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此り (furi)\nKunigami: 此りー (furī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此れぃ (xurï)\nOkinawan: 此り (kuri)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此り (xuri), 此るっ (xur) (< *kori)\nToku-No-Shima: 此り (xuri, kuri), 此れぃ (xurï)\nYoron: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此り (kuri), 此い (kui)\nYaeyama: 此り (kuri)\n>? Yonaguni: 此 (kū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kə-nə",
"der": "1",
"pos": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-nə (attributive)\nOld Japanese: 此の (ko₂no₂)\nJapanese: 此の (kono)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kono\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此ん (fun), 此ぬ (funu, kunu)\nKunigami: 此ぬ (funu)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nOkinawan: 此ぬ (kunu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nToku-No-Shima: 此ん (kun)\nYoron: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYaeyama: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYonaguni: 此ぬ (kunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-nə (attributive)\nOld Japanese: 此の (ko₂no₂)\nJapanese: 此の (kono)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kono\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此ん (fun), 此ぬ (funu, kunu)\nKunigami: 此ぬ (funu)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nOkinawan: 此ぬ (kunu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nToku-No-Shima: 此ん (kun)\nYoron: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYaeyama: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYonaguni: 此ぬ (kunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*koma",
"der": "1",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *koma (“here”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此間 (fuma)\nKunigami: 此間 (fumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nOkinawan: 此間 (kuma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nToku-No-Shima: 此間 (kuma)\nYoron: 此間 (fuma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此間 (kuma)\nYaeyama: 此間 (kuma)\nYonaguni: 此間 (kuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *koma (“here”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此間 (fuma)\nKunigami: 此間 (fumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nOkinawan: 此間 (kuma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nToku-No-Shima: 此間 (kuma)\nYoron: 此間 (fuma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此間 (kuma)\nYaeyama: 此間 (kuma)\nYonaguni: 此間 (kuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "此方",
"t": "here",
"tr": "ko₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 此方 (ko₂ti, “here”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 此方 (ko₂ti, “here”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此方",
"tr": "kochi, kotchi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 此方 (kochi, kotchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 此方 (kochi, kotchi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kə-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kə-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-kə--jpx-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kə-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kə-re",
"der": "1",
"pos": "nominalized"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-re (nominalized)\nOld Japanese: 此れ (ko₂re)\nJapanese: 此れ (kore)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kore\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此り (furi)\nKunigami: 此りー (furī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此れぃ (xurï)\nOkinawan: 此り (kuri)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此り (xuri), 此るっ (xur) (< *kori)\nToku-No-Shima: 此り (xuri, kuri), 此れぃ (xurï)\nYoron: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此り (kuri), 此い (kui)\nYaeyama: 此り (kuri)\n>? Yonaguni: 此 (kū)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-re (nominalized)\nOld Japanese: 此れ (ko₂re)\nJapanese: 此れ (kore)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kore\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此り (furi)\nKunigami: 此りー (furī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此れぃ (xurï)\nOkinawan: 此り (kuri)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此り (xuri), 此るっ (xur) (< *kori)\nToku-No-Shima: 此り (xuri, kuri), 此れぃ (xurï)\nYoron: 此り (furi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此り (kuri), 此い (kui)\nYaeyama: 此り (kuri)\n>? Yonaguni: 此 (kū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kə-nə",
"der": "1",
"pos": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-nə (attributive)\nOld Japanese: 此の (ko₂no₂)\nJapanese: 此の (kono)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kono\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此ん (fun), 此ぬ (funu, kunu)\nKunigami: 此ぬ (funu)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nOkinawan: 此ぬ (kunu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nToku-No-Shima: 此ん (kun)\nYoron: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYaeyama: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYonaguni: 此ぬ (kunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-nə (attributive)\nOld Japanese: 此の (ko₂no₂)\nJapanese: 此の (kono)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *kono\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此ん (fun), 此ぬ (funu, kunu)\nKunigami: 此ぬ (funu)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nOkinawan: 此ぬ (kunu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此ん (xun)\nToku-No-Shima: 此ん (kun)\nYoron: 此ぬ (funu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYaeyama: 此ぬ (kunu)\nYonaguni: 此ぬ (kunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*koma",
"der": "1",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *koma (“here”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此間 (fuma)\nKunigami: 此間 (fumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nOkinawan: 此間 (kuma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nToku-No-Shima: 此間 (kuma)\nYoron: 此間 (fuma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此間 (kuma)\nYaeyama: 此間 (kuma)\nYonaguni: 此間 (kuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *koma (“here”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 此間 (fuma)\nKunigami: 此間 (fumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nOkinawan: 此間 (kuma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 此間 (xuma)\nToku-No-Shima: 此間 (kuma)\nYoron: 此間 (fuma)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 此間 (kuma)\nYaeyama: 此間 (kuma)\nYonaguni: 此間 (kuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "此方",
"t": "here",
"tr": "ko₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 此方 (ko₂ti, “here”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 此方 (ko₂ti, “here”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此方",
"tr": "kochi, kotchi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 此方 (kochi, kotchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 此方 (kochi, kotchi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kə-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kə-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kə-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.