"-nka" meaning in Proto-Japonic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "が",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: が (ga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: が (ga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "が",
            "pos": "nominative marker",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: が (ga, nominative marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "が",
            "alt": "が / ヶ",
            "pos": "obsolete possessive marker",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: が / ヶ (ga, obsolete possessive marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: が (ga, nominative marker), Japanese: が / ヶ (ga, obsolete possessive marker)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ga\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: が (ga)\nKunigami: が (ga)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nOkinawan: が (ga)\nOki-No-Erabu: が (ga)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nToku-No-Shima: が (ga)\nYoron: が (ga)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: が (ga)\nYaeyama: が (ga)\nYonaguni: か゚ (nga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ga\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: が (ga)\nKunigami: が (ga)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nOkinawan: が (ga)\nOki-No-Erabu: が (ga)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nToku-No-Shima: が (ga)\nYoron: が (ga)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: が (ga)\nYaeyama: が (ga)\nYonaguni: か゚ (nga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か-"
      },
      "expansion": "か (ka-)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, possibly from an otherwise-unattested emphatic particle *ka, with the nasal from compounding with the genitive forms of pronouns such as *wana ka (“my”) > *wanka, which was resegmented as *wa-nka.\nHowever, there is a lack of evidence for such an emphatic particle. The closest match in various modern references is an emphasizing prefix か (ka-) that attaches to certain adverbs from the 800s, and to certain adjectives from the early 1000s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-nka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adnominative marker: the preceding nominal acts to quality the following nominal in some fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en--nka-jpx-pro-particle-A9aVdZwn",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nə"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "が",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: が (ga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: が (ga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "が",
            "pos": "nominative marker",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: が (ga, nominative marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "が",
            "alt": "が / ヶ",
            "pos": "obsolete possessive marker",
            "tr": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: が / ヶ (ga, obsolete possessive marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: が (ga, nominative marker), Japanese: が / ヶ (ga, obsolete possessive marker)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ga\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: が (ga)\nKunigami: が (ga)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nOkinawan: が (ga)\nOki-No-Erabu: が (ga)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nToku-No-Shima: が (ga)\nYoron: が (ga)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: が (ga)\nYaeyama: が (ga)\nYonaguni: か゚ (nga)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ga\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: が (ga)\nKunigami: が (ga)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nOkinawan: が (ga)\nOki-No-Erabu: が (ga)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: が (ga)\nToku-No-Shima: が (ga)\nYoron: が (ga)\nSouthern Ryukyuan\nMiyako: が (ga)\nYaeyama: が (ga)\nYonaguni: か゚ (nga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か-"
      },
      "expansion": "か (ka-)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, possibly from an otherwise-unattested emphatic particle *ka, with the nasal from compounding with the genitive forms of pronouns such as *wana ka (“my”) > *wanka, which was resegmented as *wa-nka.\nHowever, there is a lack of evidence for such an emphatic particle. The closest match in various modern references is an emphasizing prefix か (ka-) that attaches to certain adverbs from the 800s, and to certain adjectives from the early 1000s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-nka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nə"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Japonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Japonic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adnominative marker: the preceding nominal acts to quality the following nominal in some fashion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nka"
}