"wan-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See wan- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: wan (H)- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, *wen-. Cognate with English win, Old Armenian գուն (gun). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*wenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, {{cog|en|win}} English win, {{cog|xcl|գուն}} Old Armenian գուն (gun) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|root|head=*wan(H)-}} *wan(H)-
  1. to triumph, win, overcome Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wan--iir-pro-root-PX5r2puD Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian roots: 100 0
  2. to conquer Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wan--iir-pro-root-ajo~90et

Download JSON data for wan- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wanáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wanáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wanáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wanáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वनोति",
            "tr": "vanóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वनोति (vanóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वनोति (vanóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wan-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wan-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wan-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वन् (van)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वन् (van)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wan-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wan-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wan-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬥 (van)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬥 (van)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "wʾnytn'",
            "tr": "wānīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: wʾnytn' (wānīdan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: wʾnytn' (wānīdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վանեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վանեմ (vanem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վանեմ (vanem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "win"
      },
      "expansion": "English win",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գուն (gun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, *wen-. Cognate with English win, Old Armenian գուն (gun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wan (H)-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "*wan(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wan(H)-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wan-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to triumph, win, overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-wan--iir-pro-root-PX5r2puD",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-wan--iir-pro-root-ajo~90et",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wan-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wanáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wanáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wanáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wanáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वनोति",
            "tr": "vanóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वनोति (vanóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वनोति (vanóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wan-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wan-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wan-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वन् (van)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वन् (van)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wan-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wan-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wan-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬥 (van)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬥 (van)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "wʾnytn'",
            "tr": "wānīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: wʾnytn' (wānīdan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: wʾnytn' (wānīdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վանեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վանեմ (vanem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վանեմ (vanem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "win"
      },
      "expansion": "English win",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գուն (gun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, *wen-. Cognate with English win, Old Armenian գուն (gun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wan (H)-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "*wan(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wan(H)-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wan-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to triumph, win, overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wan-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.