"tráyas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See tráyas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Forms: tri- [stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrīz, Latin trēs. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes, {{cog|gem-pro|*þrīz}} Proto-Germanic *þrīz, {{cog|la|trēs}} Latin trēs Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|numeral|stem|*tri-}} *tráyas (stem *tri-)
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-tráyas-iir-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tráyas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tráyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tráyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रि",
            "tr": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रि (trí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रयस्",
            "g": "m",
            "pos": "nom. pl.",
            "tr": "tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "त्रयस् m (tráyas, nom. pl.)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रीणि",
            "g": "n",
            "tr": "trī́ṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्रि (trí) (त्रयस् m (tráyas, nom. pl.)), त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*θráyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θráyah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *θráyah (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "ćši",
            "3": "ći"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: ćši, ći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: ćši, ći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "trë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: trë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: trë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: tre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrīz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrīz, Latin trēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tri-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*tri-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tráyas (stem *tri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tráyas",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráyas-iir-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráyas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tráyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tráyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रि",
            "tr": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रि (trí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रयस्",
            "g": "m",
            "pos": "nom. pl.",
            "tr": "tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "त्रयस् m (tráyas, nom. pl.)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्रीणि",
            "g": "n",
            "tr": "trī́ṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्रि (trí) (त्रयस् m (tráyas, nom. pl.)), त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*θráyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θráyah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *θráyah (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "ćši",
            "3": "ći"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: ćši, ći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: ćši, ći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "trë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: trë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: trë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "tré"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: tré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: tré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: tre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrīz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrīz, Latin trēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tri-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*tri-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tráyas (stem *tri-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tráyas",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráyas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.