"saw-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See saw- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sew-}} Proto-Indo-European *sew-, {{cog|grc|ὕω}} Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), {{cog|la|sucus}} Latin sucus Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|root}} *saw-
  1. to press out, extract Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-saw--iir-pro-root-yhDr0uWo Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian roots

Download JSON data for saw- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सु",
            "alt": "सु-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sunáwti (“he presses out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sunáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुनोति",
            "tr": "sunóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*súrā (“nectar, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sáwHmas (“soma, haoma”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáwHmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सोम",
            "tr": "sóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*háwHmah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sutás (“pressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुत",
            "tr": "sutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hutáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕω (húō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sucus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*saw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract"
      ],
      "id": "en-saw--iir-pro-root-yhDr0uWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saw-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सु",
            "alt": "सु-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sunáwti (“he presses out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sunáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुनोति",
            "tr": "sunóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*súrā (“nectar, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sáwHmas (“soma, haoma”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáwHmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सोम",
            "tr": "sóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*háwHmah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sutás (“pressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुत",
            "tr": "sutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hutáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕω (húō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sucus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*saw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saw-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.