"sarȷ́-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sarȷ́- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*selǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-, {{cog|ang|solcen}} Old English solcen, {{cog|en|sulk}} English sulk, {{cog|gmh|selken||drizzle}} Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), {{cog|hit|𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣||knead, mix|tr=ša-al-ak-zi|ts=šalkzi}} Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|root|head=}} *sarȷ́-
  1. abandon, discharge, loose off. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sarȷ́--iir-pro-root-3bY0RfvF Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian roots

Download JSON data for sarȷ́- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati",
            "t": "to abandon, let go, discharge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "solcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English solcen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarȷ́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarȷ́-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, discharge, loose off."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarȷ́--iir-pro-root-3bY0RfvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "loose off",
          "loose off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarȷ́-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati",
            "t": "to abandon, let go, discharge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati (“to abandon, let go, discharge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "solcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English solcen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-. Cognate with Old English solcen (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarȷ́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarȷ́-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, discharge, loose off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "loose off",
          "loose off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarȷ́-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.