See rać- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rać- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćanáH < *rać-m̥-náH?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśanáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśanáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśanáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रशना",
"t": "rope; rein",
"tr": "raśanā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रशना (raśanā́, “rope; rein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रशना (raśanā́, “rope; rein”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*racanā̆"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *racanā̆",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *racanā̆"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "رسن",
"tr": "rasën"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: رسن (rasën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: رسن (rasën)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: [script needed] (rsn /rasan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առասան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: առասան (aṙasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: առասան (aṙasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćmíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśmíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रश्मि",
"t": "rope",
"tr": "raśmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रश्मि (raśmí, “rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रश्मि (raśmí, “rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćmā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रश्मन्",
"tr": "raśmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रश्मन् (raśmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रश्मन् (raśmán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*reśmä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *reśmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *reśmä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*reačmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *reačmē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *reačmē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic: *riśmə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "рисьме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: рисьме (ŕiśme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: рисьме (ŕiśme)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "рисьме"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: рисьме (ŕiśme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: рисьме (ŕiśme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*rāćíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rāśíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rāśíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rāśíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राशि",
"tr": "rāśí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राशि (rāśí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राशि (rāśí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reḱ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakkō",
"3": "",
"4": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakkō (“parrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca"
},
"expansion": "Old English racca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rakki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekendi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reḱ- (“to bind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *rakkō (“parrel”) (whence Old English racca, Old Norse rakki), *rakindjaz (“chain”) (whence Old Norse rekendi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rać-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rać-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, tie"
],
"id": "en-rać--iir-pro-root-xcl4KSZH",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "rać-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćanáH < *rać-m̥-náH?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśanáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśanáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśanáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रशना",
"t": "rope; rein",
"tr": "raśanā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रशना (raśanā́, “rope; rein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रशना (raśanā́, “rope; rein”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*racanā̆"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *racanā̆",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *racanā̆"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "رسن",
"tr": "rasën"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: رسن (rasën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: رسن (rasën)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: [script needed] (rsn /rasan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առասան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: առասան (aṙasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: առասան (aṙasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćmíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśmíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रश्मि",
"t": "rope",
"tr": "raśmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रश्मि (raśmí, “rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रश्मि (raśmí, “rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*raćmā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*raśmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *raśmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रश्मन्",
"tr": "raśmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रश्मन् (raśmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रश्मन् (raśmán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*reśmä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *reśmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *reśmä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*reačmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *reačmē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *reačmē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic: *riśmə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "рисьме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: рисьме (ŕiśme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: рисьме (ŕiśme)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "рисьме"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: рисьме (ŕiśme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: рисьме (ŕiśme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*rāćíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rāśíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rāśíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rāśíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राशि",
"tr": "rāśí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राशि (rāśí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राशि (rāśí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reḱ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakkō",
"3": "",
"4": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakkō (“parrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca"
},
"expansion": "Old English racca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rakki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekendi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reḱ- (“to bind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *rakkō (“parrel”) (whence Old English racca, Old Norse rakki), *rakindjaz (“chain”) (whence Old Norse rekendi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rać-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rać-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "rać-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.