"názdyas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See názdyas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*nesd-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*nésdyos}} Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, {{m|ine-pro|*nesd-}} *nesd-, {{cog|grc|ᾰ̓νᾰ́|t=on, upon}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”), {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sed-|t=sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *názdyas
  1. comparative degree of *názdas: nearer Tags: comparative, form-of, reconstruction Form of: názdas (extra: nearer)
    Sense id: en-názdyas-iir-pro-adj-xoxYr5K6 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nazd- Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nazd-: 80 20

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*nesd-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*nésdyos}} Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, {{m|ine-pro|*nesd-}} *nesd-, {{cog|grc|ᾰ̓νᾰ́|t=on, upon}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”), {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sed-|t=sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adverb}} *názdyas
  1. near Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-názdyas-iir-pro-adv-Rro0dwvM

Download JSON data for názdyas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nésdyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nesd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
        "t": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*názdyas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdyas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nazd-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearer",
          "word": "názdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of *názdas: nearer"
      ],
      "id": "en-názdyas-iir-pro-adj-xoxYr5K6",
      "links": [
        [
          "*názdas",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdas"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "názdyas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*názdyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *názdyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *názdyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नेदीयस्",
            "tr": "nédīyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नेदीयस् (nédīyas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नेदीयस् (nédīyas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*názdyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *názdyah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *názdyah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nésdyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nesd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
        "t": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*názdyas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdyas",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "id": "en-názdyas-iir-pro-adv-Rro0dwvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "názdyas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adverbs",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nazd-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nesd-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nésdyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nesd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
        "t": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*názdyas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdyas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearer",
          "word": "názdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of *názdas: nearer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*názdas",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdas"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "názdyas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adverbs",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nazd-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nesd-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*názdyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *názdyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *názdyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नेदीयस्",
            "tr": "nédīyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नेदीयस् (nédīyas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नेदीयस् (nédīyas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*názdyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *názdyah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *názdyah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nésdyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nesd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
        "t": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nésdyos, from *nesd-, from a compound of a prefix that is perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “on, upon”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*názdyas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/názdyas",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "názdyas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.