"kás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See kás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: káH [feminine], kád [neuter]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷós. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*kʷós}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|pronoun|feminine|*káH|neuter|*kád}} *kás (feminine *káH, neuter *kád)
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kás-iir-pro-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns

Download JSON data for kás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क",
            "3": "कः",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "ká",
            "tr2": "káḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क (ká), कः (káḥ, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क (ká), कः (káḥ, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*káh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *káh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "𐬐𐬇",
            "pos2": "nom.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬇 (kə̄, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬇 (kə̄, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "𐬐𐬋",
            "pos2": "nom.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬋 (kō, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬋 (kō, nom.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káH",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kád",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*káH",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "*kád"
      },
      "expansion": "*kás (feminine *káH, neuter *kád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kás",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-kás-iir-pro-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क",
            "3": "कः",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "ká",
            "tr2": "káḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क (ká), कः (káḥ, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क (ká), कः (káḥ, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*káh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *káh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "𐬐𐬇",
            "pos2": "nom.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬇 (kə̄, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬇 (kə̄, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "𐬐𐬋",
            "pos2": "nom.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬋 (kō, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀 (ka), 𐬐𐬋 (kō, nom.sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káH",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kád",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*káH",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "*kád"
      },
      "expansion": "*kás (feminine *káH, neuter *kád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kás",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.