See Hyawdʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hyawdʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध् (yudh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "(zero grade)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध् (yudh) (zero grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyawd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬜-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬜- (yūδ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬜- (yūδ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جستن",
"t": "to search, seek",
"tr": "jostan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جستن (jostan, “to search, seek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جستن (jostan, “to search, seek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyáwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योधति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योधति (yodhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योधति (yodhati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "yaudatīy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (yaudatīy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (yaudatīy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yudhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yudhyati), युध्यते (yudhyate)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yujjhati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yujjhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yujjhati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজা (zũza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজা (zũza)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝૂઝવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰyás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्य",
"tr": "yudhyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्य (yudhyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्य (yudhyá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "যুঝা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: যুঝা (jujha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: যুঝা (jujha)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mas",
"2": "যুঝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Assamese: যুঝ (zuzh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Assamese: যুঝ (zuzh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyudyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyudyáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyudyáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀 (yudiia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀 (yudiia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudᶻdʰás (“fought”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युद्ध",
"tr": "yuddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "یۆد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyawdʰás (“warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योध",
"tr": "yodhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योध (yodhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योध (yodhá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawdáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawdáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀",
"t": "horse warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (aspā-iiaoδa, “horse warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (aspā-iiaoδa, “horse warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆-",
"t": "to fight",
"tr": "juv-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆- (juv-, “to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆- (juv-, “to fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "yws-",
"t": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: yws- (“to battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: yws- (“to battle”), ywd- (“to strive for”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to be agitated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyawdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, to battle"
],
"id": "en-Hyawdʰ--iir-pro-root-O-ntFeHb",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"id": "en-Hyawdʰ--iir-pro-root-1uDBy5BE",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyawdʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध् (yudh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "(zero grade)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध् (yudh) (zero grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyawd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬜-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬜- (yūδ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬜- (yūδ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جستن",
"t": "to search, seek",
"tr": "jostan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جستن (jostan, “to search, seek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جستن (jostan, “to search, seek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyáwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योधति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योधति (yodhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योधति (yodhati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "yaudatīy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (yaudatīy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (yaudatīy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yudhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yudhyati), युध्यते (yudhyate)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yujjhati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yujjhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yujjhati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজা (zũza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজা (zũza)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝૂઝવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰyás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्य",
"tr": "yudhyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्य (yudhyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्य (yudhyá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "যুঝা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: যুঝা (jujha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: যুঝা (jujha)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mas",
"2": "যুঝ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Assamese: যুঝ (zuzh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Assamese: যুঝ (zuzh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyudyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyudyáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyudyáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀 (yudiia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬀 (yudiia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudᶻdʰás (“fought”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युद्ध",
"tr": "yuddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "یۆد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyawdʰás (“warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योध",
"tr": "yodhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योध (yodhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योध (yodhá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawdáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyawdáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀",
"t": "horse warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (aspā-iiaoδa, “horse warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁-𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (aspā-iiaoδa, “horse warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆-",
"t": "to fight",
"tr": "juv-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆- (juv-, “to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑁆- (juv-, “to fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "yws-",
"t": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: yws- (“to battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: yws- (“to battle”), ywd- (“to strive for”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to be agitated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hyawdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, to battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyawdʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.