See Has- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Has- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Has-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Has-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस् (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस् (as)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hah-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵 (ah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵 (ah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásti",
"3": "*Hás-ti",
"4": "(she, he, it) is"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-ti (“(she, he, it) is”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-ti (“(she, he, it) is”) < *h₁ésti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásmi",
"3": "*Hás-mi",
"4": "(I) am"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-mi (“(I) am”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-mi (“(I) am”) < *h₁ésmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hási",
"3": "*Hás-i",
"4": "(you) are"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-i (“(you) are”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ési",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-i (“(you) are”) < *h₁ési"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hási"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hási"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"tr": "ási"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असि (ási)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असि (ási)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háhi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háhi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬍 (ahī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬍 (ahī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*Has-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Has-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-Has--iir-pro-root-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Has-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Has-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Has-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Has-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस् (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस् (as)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hah-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵 (ah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵 (ah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásti",
"3": "*Hás-ti",
"4": "(she, he, it) is"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-ti (“(she, he, it) is”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-ti (“(she, he, it) is”) < *h₁ésti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásmi",
"3": "*Hás-mi",
"4": "(I) am"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-mi (“(I) am”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-mi (“(I) am”) < *h₁ésmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hási",
"3": "*Hás-i",
"4": "(you) are"
},
"expansion": "*Hás-i (“(you) are”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ési",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*Hás-i (“(you) are”) < *h₁ési"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hási"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hási"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असि",
"tr": "ási"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असि (ási)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असि (ási)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háhi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háhi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬍 (ahī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬍 (ahī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*Has-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Has-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Has-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.