"-ma" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See -ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*-mn̥|*-mn̥ ~ *-mén}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} *-ma n
  1. deverbal nominal suffix. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-iir-pro-suffix-AoBc2PPG Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ma meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (1.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-मन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal nominal suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-iir-pro-suffix-AoBc2PPG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-मन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal nominal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.