-ča in Proto-Indo-Iranian

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "च",
            "alt": "-च"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāsča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ča-iir-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "च",
            "alt": "-च"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāsča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ča" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Suffix