"kʷétwr̥dḱomt" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷétwr̥dḱomt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{com|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥-|*déḱm̥|t1=four|t2=ten}} *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *kʷétwr̥dḱomt
  1. forty Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for kʷétwr̥dḱomt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHćát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwārHśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
            "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चालीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چالیس",
            "tr": "cālīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHcát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چهل",
            "tr": "čehel"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "quadrāgintā"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷétwr̥dḱomt-ine-pro-num-nO4jBL1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHćát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwārHśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
            "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चालीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چالیس",
            "tr": "cālīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHcát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چهل",
            "tr": "čehel"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "quadrāgintā"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.