See h₁eǵʰis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁eǵʰis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eźis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eźis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*ežis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *ežis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *ežis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ezis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ezis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ezis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ežỹs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ežỹs; ẽżis (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ežь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ežь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ἔζις",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ἔζις (ézis, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ἔζις (ézis, “hedgehog”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially literally “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”. Related to *h₂éngʷʰis and *h₁ógʷʰis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵʰis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʰinos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "e-ki-no",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʰinos",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀁𐀑𐀜"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ežīˀnāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ežina"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog, sea urchin; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁eǵʰ-i-lós",
"word": "igilaz"
},
{
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "Old Armenian: ոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "կոզնիArmenian: ոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "kozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "կոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "uzun",
"sense": "Ossetian",
"word": "узун"
},
{
"english": "zu",
"sense": "Iron Ossetian: уызы́н (wyzýn)",
"word": "→ Chechen: зу"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog",
"roman": "zünaš",
"sense": "Iron Ossetian: уызы́н (wyzýn)",
"word": "зуьнаш"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog",
"roman": "zˀii",
"sense": "Old Ossetic: *æzin",
"word": "→ Ingush: зӏий"
},
{
"english": "conservative",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *etska (< *edz-k-a); Albanian",
"word": "eshk"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *etska (< *edz-k-a); Albanian",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "esh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-h₁eǵʰis-ine-pro-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǵʰḗr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵʰis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʰinos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "e-ki-no",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʰinos",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀁𐀑𐀜"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ežīˀnāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ežina"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog, sea urchin; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁eǵʰ-i-lós",
"word": "igilaz"
},
{
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "Old Armenian: ոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "կոզնիArmenian: ոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "kozni",
"sense": "*h₁oǵʰ-iHn-yo-",
"word": "կոզնի"
},
{
"roman": "uzun",
"sense": "Ossetian",
"word": "узун"
},
{
"english": "zu",
"sense": "Iron Ossetian: уызы́н (wyzýn)",
"word": "→ Chechen: зу"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog",
"roman": "zünaš",
"sense": "Iron Ossetian: уызы́н (wyzýn)",
"word": "зуьнаш"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog",
"roman": "zˀii",
"sense": "Old Ossetic: *æzin",
"word": "→ Ingush: зӏий"
},
{
"english": "conservative",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *etska (< *edz-k-a); Albanian",
"word": "eshk"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *etska (< *edz-k-a); Albanian",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "esh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eźis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eźis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eźis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*ežis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *ežis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *ežis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ezis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ezis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ezis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ežỹs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ežỹs; ẽżis (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ežь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ežь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ἔζις",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ἔζις (ézis, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ἔζις (ézis, “hedgehog”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially literally “one that deals with snakes” > “snake-eater”. Related to *h₂éngʷʰis and *h₁ógʷʰis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵʰis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
"ine-pro:Erinaceids"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǵʰḗr"
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵʰis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.