See bʰreyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰreyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brē-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brē-, *brī-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·bria"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·bria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·bria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰri-né-H-ti ~ *bʰriH-né-n-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti), भ्रीणन्ति (bhrīṇánti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*briHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti, *briHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (brynyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind.",
"tr": "brynynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brīne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brīne, brȳne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brine, bryne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brime"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brīni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brīni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brīni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brijn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Flemish: brijne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: friō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: friō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refrivus",
"alt": "(re)frīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (re)frīvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (re)frīvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "βρειτ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brin(i)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: brij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: brij"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-bʰreyH--ine-pro-root-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreyH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brē-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brē-, *brī-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·bria"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·bria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·bria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰri-né-H-ti ~ *bʰriH-né-n-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti), भ्रीणन्ति (bhrīṇánti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*briHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti, *briHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (brynyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind.",
"tr": "brynynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brīne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brīne, brȳne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brine, bryne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brime"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brīni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brīni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brīni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brijn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Flemish: brijne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: friō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: friō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refrivus",
"alt": "(re)frīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (re)frīvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (re)frīvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "βρειτ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brin(i)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: brij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: brij"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreyH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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